PERAN MEDIASI PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA WORK SELF-EFFICACY TERHADAP WORK ENGAGEMENT

Authors

  • Ni Putu Metya Juniari Udayana University image/svg+xml
  • I Gusti Ayu Manuati Dewi Universitas Udayana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2026.v15.i7.p09

Keywords:

psychological well-being; work engagement; work self-efficacy

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and explain the effect of work self-efficacy on work engagement with psychological well-being as a mediating variable. This study employed a quantitative approach and is expected to provide insights into how work self-efficacy can encourage the level of work engagement through improving employees’ psychological well-being. The study was conducted on employees of Malini Uluwatu Seafood & Sunset Restaurant, with a total sample of 89 employees selected using probability sampling with a simple random sampling method. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 5%. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results of the analysis showed that: (1) work self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on employee work engagement, (2) work self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on employees’ psychological well-being, (3) psychological well-being had a positive and significant effect on employee work engagement, and (4) psychological well-being mediated the effect of work self-efficacy on employee work engagement in a complementary partial mediation. The theoretical implications of this study support the findings of previous studies through the perspective of Social Cognitive Theory. The practical implications of this study provide policy references for leaders and organizational management to improve employee work engagement through work self-efficacy and psychological well-being.

References

Ahanu, E. L., & Christofani, G. (2025). The Importance Of The Food And Beverage Sector In Tourism And An Anomaly In Conventional Hospitality Standards. Geo Tourism International Conference, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.31101/gtic.2025.0121

Aiello, A., & Tesi, A. (2017). Psychological Well-Being and Work Engagement among Italian Social Workers: Examining The Mediational role of Job Resources. Social Work Research, 41(2), 73–83. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/1 0.1093/swr/svx005

Albrecht, S. L., Furlong, S., & Leiter, M. P. (2023). The Psychological Conditions for Employee Engagement in Organizational Change : Test of a Change Engagement Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(1071924), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1071924

Ardiansyah, R. F., & Puspitadewi, N. W. S. (2023). Hubungan Antara Psychological Capital Dengan Work Engagement Pada Karyawan Divisi Produksi PT X Sidoarjo. Character : Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 10(03), 857–875. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v10i03.55295

Azhar, W. I., & Nadia, F. N. D. (2025). Work Self-Efficacy in Strengthening Employee Psychological Well-Being : Systematic Review and Future Direction. Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 5(6), 1870–1879. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v5i6

Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191

Bandura, A. (1989). Human Agency in Social Cognitive Theory. American Psychologist, 44(9), 1175–1184. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.9.1175

Bandura, A. (2005). Psychology : the Journal of the Hellenic Psychological Society. Journal of the Hellenic Psychological Society, 12(3), 313–333. https://doi.org/:https://doi.org/10.12681/psy_hps.23964 http://epublishing.ekt.gr

Buulolo, D., Hardjo, S., & Aisyah, S. (2025). The effect of self efficacy on work engagement mediated by psycological well being in employed student. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 13(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v13i1.37807

Demak, M. A. P. K., Lumanauw, B., & Mintardjo, C. M. O. (2023). Pengaruh Self-Efficacy, Job Description Dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Sari Tuna Makmur Bitung. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 11(4), 450–461. https://doi.org/10.35313/emba.v11i4.51977

Dewi, N. M. I. P., & Indrawati, A. D. (2025). Peran Kesejahteraan Psikologis Memediasi Pengaruh Work-Life Balance terhadap Niat untuk tetap Bekerja Karyawan. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 14(6), 445–462. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2025.v14.i6.p05

Fatahillah, R. F., & Adnyani, I. G. A. D. (2025). Pengaruh Knowledge Sharinng Terhadap Perilaku Inovatif Melalui Work Engagement Sebagai Variabel Intervening. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 14(12), 1022–1037. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2025.v14.i12.p07 ISSN:

Fredita, S. Y., Khalimatus’sadiah, Putri, N. L., & Komalasari, S. (2025). Pengaruh Self-Efficacy terhadap Work Engagement pada Karyawan Generasi Z di Banjarmasin dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Mediator. Jurnal Psikologi, 23(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.47007/jpsi.v23i01.472

Ginaya, G., Ruki, M., & Astuti, N. W. W. (2019). Zero Dollar Tourist: Analisis Kritis Diskursus Segmen Pasar Wisatawan Tiongkok dalam Pariwisata Bali. Jurnal Kajian Bali, 09(01), 141–164. https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i01.p07

Januariadi. (2025). Pengaruh Self-Efficacy terhadap Perencanaan Karir Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir. Jurnal Ilmu Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 02(02), 7–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.70134/bikoling.v2i2.656

Kartikawati, I. A. N., Fun, L. F., Imelia, L., & Andamari, S. (2022). Teacher Self Efficacy and Work Engagement : The Mediating Role of Psychological Well Being. International Conference on Emerging Issues in Humanity Studies and Social Sciences, 374–379. https://doi.org/10.5220/0010752400003112

Khaerana. (2020). Pengaruh Self Efficacy terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Sekretariat Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah (KPUD) Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Jurnal Ecoment Global: Kajian Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 5(1), 80–89. https://doi.org/: http://dx.doi.org/10.35908/jeg.v5i1.835 ABSTRACT

Kong, X. (2021). Chinese English as a Foreign Language Teachers’ Self-Efficacy and Psychological Well-Being as Predictors of Their Work Engagement. Journal Frontiers Psychology, 12(788756), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.788756

Kurniawati, D. T., & Suliati, N. N. (2025). Determinasi Kepuasan Kerja dengan Work Engagement sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jurnal Manajemen Maranatha, 24(2), 229–244. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.28932/jmm.v24i2.11580 ©

Lange, M., & Kayser, I. (2022). The Role of Self-Efficacy , Work-Related Autonomy and Work-Family Conflict on Employee’s Stress Level during Home-Based Remote Work in Germany. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19094955

Mardiana, K. A., & Wijowo, S. (2022). Hubungan Self-efficacy dengan Work Engagement pada Karyawan Pusat Pengembangan Anak ( YCI ) Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 4(3), 778–784. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51214/bocp.v5i1.430

Muhadi, D. N., & Izzati, U. A. (2020). Hubungan Antara Psychological Well-Being Dengan Work Engagement Pada Perawat Instalasi Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit “ X .” Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 7(3), 23–29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v7i3.34414

Nasrulloh, A. M., Hilmiana, J., & Yunizar. (2025). Impacts of grit, self-efficacy, and transformational leadership on job crafting and work engagement : Evidence from millennial bank employees in Indonesia. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 23(1), 379–391. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.23(1).2025.28

Ouweneel, E., Blanc, P. M. Le, & Schaufeli, W. B. (2012). Don’t leave your heart at home Gain cycles of positive emotions, resources, and engagement at work. Career Development International, 17(6), 537–556. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620431211280123

Paramitta, A., Putra, A. I. D., & Sarinah. (2020). Work Engagement Ditinjau dari Psychological Well-being pada Karyawan PT. Sumatera Berlian Motors. Philanthropy Journal of Psychology, 4(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26623/philanthropy.v4i1.1702

Pepe, S. J., Farnese, M. L., Avalone, F., & Vecchione, M. (2010). Work Self-Efficacy Scale and Search for Work Self-Efficacy Scale: A Validation Study in Spanish and Italian Cultural Contexts. Revista de Psicología Del Trabajo y de Las Organizaciones, 26(3), 201–210. https://doi.org/10.5093/tr2010v26n3a4

Pires, M. L. (2025). The Effects of Job Insecurity on Psychological Well-Being and Work Engagement : Testing a Moderated Mediation Model. Behavioral Sciences, 15(7), 1–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15070979

Putrawan, M. A. A., & Surya, I. B. K. (2026). Peran Work Engagement Dalan Memediasi Pengaruh Work Family Conflict Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 15(4), 397–413. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2026.v15.i4.p02

Rokhim, M. I., Hardjo, S., & Hasanuddin. (2023). Pengaruh Psychological Well-Being terhadap Work Engagement melalui Mediasi Lingkungan Kerja ( Studi pada Prajurit ). Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences, 5(4), 2839–2847. https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v5i4.1743

Rubianto, L., & Kembaren, E. M. (2023). Occupational self-efficacy as a predictor of work engagement in telecommuting employees during the covid-19 pandemic. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 11(1), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v11i1.21329

Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (1996). Psychological weilbeing: Meaning, measurement, and implications for psychotherapy research. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 65(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1159/000289026

Safinaz, I., & Izzati, U. A. (2022). Hubungan antara Psychological Well-Being dengan Work Engagement pada Guru SMK. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 9(4), 195–209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v9i4.46797

Salanova, M., Bakker, A. B., & Llorens, S. (2006). Flow at Work: Evidence for an Upward Spiral of Personal and Organizational Resources. Jounal of Happiness Studies, 7(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-005-8854-8

Saputra, N., Ghaisani, K. R., Salma, M., & Hastuti, R. (2024). Hubungan Self Efficacy terhadap Work Engagement pada Mahasiswa di tempat Magang. Journal of Social and Economics Research, 6(1), 583–594. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54783/jser.v6i1.411

Saragih, M. R. G., & Yuniasanti, R. (2023). Work Engagement dan Psychological Well-Being pada Karyawan Milenial. Jurnal Integrasi Riset Psikologi, 1(2), 57–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26486/intensi.v1i2.3324

Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Salanova, M. (2006). The Measurement of Short Questionnaire A Cross-National Study. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(4), 701–716. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164405282471

Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2019). Teacher Self-Efficacy and Collective Teacher Efficacy : Relations with Perceived Job Resources and Job Demands , Feeling of Belonging , and Teacher Engagement. Creative Education, 10(07), 1400–1424. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2019.107104

Sofiah, D., & Kurniawan, G. (2019). Hubungan Self-Efficacy dengan Employee Work Engagement pada Karyawan. Jurnal Fenomena, 28(1), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.30996/fn.v28i1.2641

Sudiyani, N. N., & Rihayana, I. G. (2024). Unveiling the Influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Work Engagement and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Jurnal Manajemen, Strategi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 18(2), 149–160. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/MATRIK:JMBK.2024.v18.i02.p05

Sulaksono, A., Bungin, B., Dewi, L., Wibisono, A. H., & Tsabita, A. S. (2026). Implications Of Interpersonal Conflict For Physicians’ Task Performance: Workplace Deviance As A Mediator. Matriks: Jurnal Manajemen, Strategi Bisnis, Dan Kewirausahaan, 19(1), 20–40. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.2484/MATRIK:JMBK.2026.v20.p02

Sumanta, D. A., Tewal, B., & Walangitan, M. D. B. (2023). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Efikasi Diri Dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologi Pegawai di Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 11(4), 725–734. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v11i4.51179

Suranto, & Sugiarti, R. (2021). Self-Efficacy on Psychological Well-Being of Early Childhood Education Teachers. Altruistik : Jurnal Konseling Dan Psikologi Pendidikan, 1(2), 53–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24114/altruistik.v1i2.26010

Suryaningtyas, D. (2017). The Strategic Roles Of Human Resource Manager To Achieve Competitive Advantage In Hospitality Industry. Jurnal of Applied Management, 15(1), 169–175. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.182 02jam23026332.15.1.20

Utami, L. P. (2020). Pengaruh Psychological Well-being terhadap Work Engagement Karyawan. Acta Psychologia, 2(2), 161–172. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/ap.v2i2.34221

Wang, Y., He, L., & Wang, Q. (2025). The predictive power of teaching self-efficacy and emotion regulation on work engagement for EFL teachers in higher education. Frontiers in Psychology, 16(1446257), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1446257

Wang, Y., & Pan, Z. (2023). Modeling the Effect of Chinese EFL Teachers’ Self-efficacy and Resilience on Their Work Engagement : A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis. Sage Journals, 13(4), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231214329

Yokanan, R. T., & Nazara, M. (2026). Ambidexterity And Perceived Organizational Support Predict Employee Performance: Roles Of Dark Triad And Job Satisfaction. Matriks: Jurnal Manajemen, Strategi Bisnis, Dan Kewirausahaan, 19(1), 111–128. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.2484/MATRIK:JMBK.2026.v20.p07

Yudawisastra, H. G., Suwarna, A., & Mansur, D. M. (2022). The Impact of Green Products on Sustainability Business with Green Marketing as A Moderating Variable in Restaurants in Badung Bali. International Journal Of Business Studies, 6(3), 241–251. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32924/ijbs.v6i3.24

Downloads

Published

2026-07-28

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)