PERAN KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN MEMEDIASI PENGARUH ONLINE CUSTOMER RATING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN

Penulis

  • Hendra Wijaya Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udyana
  • I Gede Nandya Oktora Panasea Universitas Udayana image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2026.v15.i6.p02

Kata Kunci:

kepercayaan konsumen; keputusan pembelian; online customer rating

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran kepercayaan konsumen dalam memediasi pengaruh online customer rating terhadap keputusan pembelian pada GoFood Soto Sapi Wijaya di Kabupaten Badung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Badung dan pernah melakukan pembelian makanan setidaknya satu kali pada GoFood Soto Sapi Wijaya. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari jawaban 120 orang responden berdasarkan pernyataan terkait variabel online customer rating, kepercayaan konsumen, dan keputusan pembelian yang diberikan melalui kuesioner berskala likert. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan purposive sampling dan data dianalisis dengan Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa online customer rating tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, online customer rating berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan konsumen, dan kepercayaan konsumen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan konsumen mampu memediasi secara penuh pengaruh online customer rating terhadap keputusan pembelian. Implikasi teoritis penelitian ini memperkuat teori S-O-R dalam menjelaskan perilaku keputusan pembelian. Sementara itu, implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini digunakan sebagai informasi dalam menyusun strategi pemasaran yang efektif, dengan memanfaatkan online customer rating dan membangun kepercayaan konsumen untuk meningkatkan keputusan pembelian pada layanan online food delivery.

 

This study aims to examine the role of consumer trust in mediating the effect of online customer ratings on purchase decisions at GoFood Soto Sapi Wijaya in Badung Regency. A quantitative approach was used, with data collected from 120 respondents through a Likert-scale questionnaire measuring online customer ratings, consumer trust, and purchase decisions. The sampling technique was non-probability purposive sampling, and data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) via SmartPLS 4.0. The results reveal that online customer ratings do not significantly affect purchase decisions directly, but do have a positive and significant influence on consumer trust. In turn, consumer trust has a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions. Furthermore, consumer trust is found to fully mediate the relationship between online customer ratings and purchase decisions. Theoretically, this study supports the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework in explaining consumer behavior. Practically, the findings offer insights for businesses to design effective marketing strategies by optimizing online ratings and strengthening consumer trust to increase purchase decisions in digital food delivery services.

Referensi

Amri, & al., et. (2023). Pengaruh Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada Pasar Almahirah Lamdingin Banda Aceh. JEMSI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi, 9(4), 1660–1667. https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v9i4.1429

Ananda, & Andriani. (2023). Pengaruh Online Customer Rating dan Online Customer Review Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Makanan Pada Bakoel Camilan Melalui Gofood. Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Manajemen, 3(4), 591–603. https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/jkim

Andari, & al., et. (2024). Pengaruh Citra Merekd Brand Ambassador Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Lazada Melalui Kepercayaan Konsumen. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 13(9), 1816–1835. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/EEB/index

Auliya, & al., et. (2017). Online Costumer Reviews (OTRs) dan Rating: Kekuatan Baru pada Pemasaran Online di Indonesia. EBBANK, 8(1), 89–98.

Az-zahra, & al., et. (2021). Layanan Online Food Delivery Dalam Membantu Meningkatkan Penjualan Pada Usaha Mikro. Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Penelitian Kepada Masyarakat (JPPM), 2(2), 156–165.

Bahari, & Dermawan. (2022). Pengaruh Online Customer Review dan Online Customer Rating Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Aplikasi Tokopedia di Kecamatan Tanjunganom Kabupaten Nganjuk. SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business, 100–108. https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.v5i2.2109

Bahtiar, & Firmansyah. (2024). The Influence of Online Customer Reviews and Ratings on Purchasing Decisions Through Consumer Trust as A Mediation Variable: Study of Camilan Khanza Consumers in Malang. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship, 18(2), 695–712.

Banurea, & al., et. (2023). Analisis SEM Pada Online Customer Review dan Customer Rating Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Melalui Kepercayaan Konsumen. Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika, 16(2), 400–406. https://doi.org/10.46306/jbbe.v16i2

Christoper, & Hutapea. (2022). Pengaruh Online Customer Review, Online Customer Rating, dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Layanan Gofood dalam Aplikasi Gojek (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Advent Indonesia). Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 4(6), 6484–6492.

Firdaus, & al., et. (2023). The Role of Consumer Trust as an Intervening Variable in Purchasing Decisions in Lazada E-Commerce: A Study of Indonesian Society. International Conference on Digital Advance Tourism, Management and Technology, 555–567. https://doi.org/10.56910/ictmt.v1i1.125

Hair, & al., et. (2017). A Primer on Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). In European Business Review. SAGE Publications, Inc.

Hanifah, & Wulandari. (2021). The Influence of Online Customer Reviews, Ratings, and Brand Image of Millennial E-Commerce Consumers in Indonesia on Purchase Decisions with Trust as a Mediator. The International Journal of Business and Management Research, 5(7), 166–182. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356508873

Hawa, & al., et. (2022). Analysis of Advertising Effectiveness Free Shipping and Consumer Trust to Increase Purchase Decisions. Almana: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 6(2), 209–220. https://doi.org/10.36555/almana.v6i2.1633

Herlambang, & al., et. (2023). Customer Ratings in the Shopee Marketplace Using Consumer Trust as an Intermediate Variable and Their Influence on Purchase Decisions (West Java community survey). Indonesian Journal of Business and Economics, 6(2), 869–883. https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/ijbe

Hidayat, & al., et. (2021). Consumer Trust as the Antecedent of Online Consumer Purchase Decision. Information, 12(145), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/info12040145

Hong, & Cha. (2013). The mediating role of consumer trust in an online merchant in predicting purchase intention. International Journal of Information Management, 33(6), 927–939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.08.007

Ibrahim, & al., et. (2024). Do Rating and Review Matter? Examining the Purchase Decision of Muslim Gen Z in Indonesia.

Ilmalhaq, & al., et. (2024). Indonesian local second-hand clothing: mindful consumption with stimulus-organism-response (SOR) model. Discover Sustainability, 5(251), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00481-2

Kamisa, & al., et. (2022). Pengaruh Online Customer Review dan Online Customer Rating Terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen (Studi Kasus: Pengguna Shopee di Bandar Lampung). JEB: Journal of Economic and Business Research, 2(1), 21–29. http://jurnal.teknokrat.ac.id/index.php/JEB

Kausaha, & al., et. (2023). The Influence of Online Customer Review and Online Customer Rating on Gofood Purchase Decisions in The Gojek Application. Journal of Management and Islamic Finance, 3(1), 20–33. https://doi.org/10.22515/jmif.v3i1.6588

Kostyk, & al., et. (2017). Simpler online ratings formats increase consumer trust. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-06-2016-0062

Kotler, & al., et. (2024). Principles of Marketing (19th Global Edition, Ed.). Pearson Education.

Kusumawardhani. (2022). Survei Persepsi & Perilaku Konsumsi Online Food Delivery (OFD) di Indonesia.

Latief, & Ayustira. (2020). Pengaruh Online Costumer Review dan Customer Rating Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kosmetik di Sociolla. Jurnal Mirai Management, 6(1), 139–154. https://journal.stieamkop.ac.id/index.php/miraipg.139

Liu, & al., et. (2023). Food at your doorstep? Examining customer loyalty towards online food delivery applications. British Food Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-02-2023-0116

Novela, & al., et. (2023). How Online Customer Review and Online Customer Rating Influence Customer Purchase Decision on E- Marketplace with Customer Trust as A Mediator. 2023 IEEE International Conference on Technology Management, Operations and Decisions, ICTMOD 2023, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTMOD59086.2023.10472906

Nurhayati, & al., et. (2023). Pengaruh Rating Penilaian dan Ulasan Online Terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen Pada Penggunaan Toko Online Shopee. Prima Ekonomika, 14(1), 1–21.

Ovaliana. (2022). Pengaruh Online Customer Review dan Customer Rating Terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen dan Keputusan Pembelian Make Over Pada Marketplace Shopee di Kota Semarang. Diponegoro Journal of Management, 11(3), 1–12. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/dbr

Park, & al., et. (2021). Effects of online reviews, trust, and picture-superiority on intention to purchase restaurant services. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 47, 228–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.03.007

Puspita, & Setyowati. (2019). Determinan Keputusan Pembelian Dimediasi Kepercayaan Konsumen Pada Pengguna Aplikasi Grabfood di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Magisma, 102–115.

Rachmiani, & al., et. (2024). The Impact of Online Reviews and Ratings on Consumer Purchasing Decisions on E-commerce Platforms. International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology, 4(2), 504–515. https://doi.org/10.35870/ijmsit.v4i2.3373

Rana, & al., et. (2023). How Do Influencers Moderate Purchase Motives? An Application of S-O-R Model to Assess the Effects of Reviewers’ Rating on Online Purchase. Journal of Promotion Management, 29(8), 1168–1197. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2023.2216292

Sanapang, & Ardyan. (2024). Understanding the Important Role of Online Customer Reviews in Social Commerce on Customer Trust and Impulse Buying. Review of Management and Entrepreneurship, 8(1), 109–130.

Setiawan, & Rahyuda. (2022). Peran Kepuasan Konsumen Memediasi Pengaruh Nilai Utilitarian Terhadap Niat Beli Ulang. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 13(1), 130–143. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/EEB/index

Siddique. (2018). The effect of customer feedback ratings on purchase decision in ecommerce.

Simamora, & Maryana. (2023). Pengaruh Online Customer Review dan Online Customer Rating Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Aplikasi Tokopedia Dimoderasi Oleh Kualitas Produk. Cakrawala Repositori IMWI, 6(22), 666–680. https://doi.org/10.52851/cakrawala.v6i1.189

Sulistio, & Aransyah. (2023). Pengaruh Online Customer Review dan Online Customer Rating serta Kemudahan Penggunaan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Restoran yang ada di GoFood. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains), 8(2), 1533–1540. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v8i2.1368

Sun, & al., et. (2020). The joint influence of online rating and product price on purchase decision: An EEG study. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 13, 291–301. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S238063

Supriadi, & Pramudito. (2025). Optimizing Purchasing Decisions Through Digital Marketing and Online Reviews: Consumer Trust as a Key Mediator. Jambura Economic Education Journal, 7(1), 127–139.

Syarifuddin. (2022). Service Quality and Online Customer Rating on F&B Purchase Decisions. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 15(2), 133–141.

Tina, & al., et. (2024). Pengaruh Promosi, Kemudahan Pengguna, dan Online Customer Rating Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada ShopeeFood (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo). Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 5(2), 6145–6157. http://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/msej

Toji, & Sukati. (2024). Pengaruh Online Customer Review, Brand Image, dan Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skintific di Tiktok Shop. Economics and Digital Business Review, 5(2), 675–688.

Umma, & Nabila. (2023). Pengaruh Online Customer Review, Citra Merek dan Religiusitas Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Dengan Kepercayaan Konsumen Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Pengguna Marketplace Shopee Generasi Z). IQTISHADIA Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan Syariah, 10(1), 30–47. https://doi.org/10.19105/iqtishadia.v10i1.8407

Uripto, & Lestari. (2023). The Influence of Promotion, Brand Image and Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions Through Consumer Trust in Bata Brand Shoe Outlets Mall Cibubur Junction East Jakarta. JMKSP: Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, Dan Supervisi Pendidikan, 8(2), 1310–1324. https://www.topbrand-award.com

Sudiatmika, I. N., & Suwendra, I. W. (2024). Peran Brand Image Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Scarlett. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 13(7), 1711–1726. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/manajemen/article/view/116617

Wahyudi, & al., et. (2019). Pengaruh Online Customer Review dan Online Customer Rating Terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen Remaja Kota Mataram Pada Pembelian Produk Fashion Shopee Online Shop. JRM, 19(1), 1–7.

Wu, & Huang. (2023). Influence of Perceived Value on Consumers’ Continuous Purchase Intention in Live-Streaming E-Commerce—Mediated by Consumer Trust. Sustainability, 15(4432), 1–9.

Zandroto. (2024). Pengaruh Faktor Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Pada Pengguna Aplikasi Shopee (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nias). Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Humaniora, 8(2), 751–756

Diterbitkan

2026-06-19

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles