Spatial Analysis Of Inclusive Economic Development In Indonesia In 2019, 2020 And 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24843/JEKT.2025.v18.i01.P02Keywords:
Inclusive Growth, Development, Spatial AnalysisAbstract
Economic development is not only seen from the quantity of growth but also the
quality of development. Inclusive economic development is an indicator that can see the
quality of development. This research was conducted in all provinces in Indonesia by
looking at the spatial inclusive economic development index in 2019, 2020 and 2021.
The method of analysis in this study is descriptive analysis that describes the
distribution of the inclusive economic development index in all provinces in Indonesia
and inferential analysis shown by spatial regression models with spatial effects of the
inclusive economic development index. The results showed that the distribution of the
inclusive growth index in Indonesia has a spatial effect in 2019, 2020 and 2022. The
clustering of high growth index is in Java Island while the low one is in eastern
Indonesia. The spatial regression model shows that the inclusive economic
development index has a significant spatial effect in 2019, 2020 and 2021. The variables
life expectancy, average years of schooling, gross fixed capital formation and open
unemployment rate have a significant influence on inclusive economic development in
2019. In 2020 and 2021 the variables average years of schooling and gross fixed capital
formation have a positive influence and significant to the inclusive development index.
Furthermore, it is necessary to collaborate between local governments in an effort to
increase the inclusive growth index given the spatial influence. This is one of the efforts
so that economic development can be enjoyed inclusively by all residents in Indonesia.
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