Analisis perbandingan limbah batu hitam sanggah dengan agregat 1-2 cm ex. Karangasem pada penerapan hardscape infrastruktur hijau

I Nyoman Dinton Vicky Budi Laksana; Ida Ayu Cri Vinantya Laksmi; Ni Made Diah Ayu Kendran

doi:10.24843/JAL.2026.v12.i02.p03

Authors

I Nyoman Dinton Vicky Budi Laksana Universitas Udayana
Ida Ayu Cri Vinantya Laksmi Warmadewa University
Ni Made Diah Ayu Kendran Udayana University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24843/JAL.2026.v12.i02.p03

Keywords:

absorption, aggregate 1-2 Ex. Karangasem, green infrastructure, sanggah stone waste, specific gravity

Abstract

The growing demand for infrastructure development—particularly regarding the application of hardscape concepts within green infrastructure—necessitates innovation in the selection of eco-friendly construction materials. Hardscape refers to the non-vegetative elements of a landscape, such as walkways, paving blocks, and aesthetic features, which play a crucial role in creating sustainable open spaces. A key challenge in implementing green infrastructure is the use of materials with a low carbon footprint. Test results conducted in accordance with the SNI 1969:2016 standard revealed that "sanggah" (traditional shrine) waste stone aggregate (size 1–2) had an average specific gravity of 1.914 and an absorption rate of 8.128%, whereas Karangasem aggregate (size 1–2) showed an average specific gravity of 2.567 and an absorption rate of 2.094%. This study aims to demonstrate the viability of using "sanggah" waste stone aggregate as a substitute material in green infrastructure applications—such as rainwater management optimization, urban heat island mitigation, and the filtration layers of rooftop gardens. A quantitative research method with an experimental approach was employed to analyze the samples; primary data derived from laboratory testing underwent descriptive processing. The use of materials characterized by low specific gravity (lightweight) and high absorption (porous nature) is fundamental to green infrastructure efficiency, as this combination offers significant technical and ecological advantages in both rainwater management and construction

References

BSN. 2016. SNI 1969:2016 Metode Uji Berat Jenis dan Penyerapan Agregat Kasar. Jakarta: Badan Standardisasi Nasional Indonesia.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Garden Style, “Taman Rooftop/Rooftop Garden – Solusi Hijau untuk Harian Modern”, https://www.cakrawala.ac.id/berita/bisnis-startup-dan-konvensional, [30 Maret 2026].

Green Building Council Indonesia. (2016). GREENSHIP Existing Building: Version 1.1. Jakarta: Green Building Council Indonesia.

Intara. I W., dkk. 2013. Penggunaan Serbuk Batu Tabas sebagai Pengganti sebagian semen dalam Pembuatan Beton. Jurnal Spektran, Vol 1(1). https://doi.org/10.24843/SPEKTRAN.2013.v01.i01.p01

Jana. I M., dkk. 2020. Tradisi Dan Perubahan: Kajian Eksistensi Ornamen Pada Pelinggih Bangunan Suci (Pura) Yang Memanfaatkan Batu Hitam Gunung Agung, Tahun 2020 Pusat Penerbitan LP2MPP Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar.

Kementerian PUPR. (2021). Naskah Akademis Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya ,Tahun 2018 Pedoman Perencanaan Ruang dan Infrastruktur Hijau. https://jdih.pu.go.id/detail-dokumen/2882/1

Nazarpour, S., Gnecco, I, & Palla, A. (2023). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Bioretention Cells for Urban Stormwater Management: A Systematic Review. water, 15(5), 913. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15050913

Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sugiyono, (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang (2007). Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (2009). Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara.

Wibawa, S., Maharani, S (2023). Limbah Batu Lahar Gunung Agung Sebagai Bahan Campuran Beton Dalam Upaya Kelestarian Lingkungan, Ecocentrism, Vol 3 (1) 2807-1085 https://doi.org/10.36733/jeco.v3i1

Zen, M. T., & Hadikusumo, Djajadi. (1964). "Preliminary report on the 1963 eruption of Mt. Agung in Bali (Indonesia)". Bulletin of Volcanology, 27 (1), 269–299.