Pergolakan Elite dalam Panggung Politik di Bali 1945-1950
Keywords:
Traditional elite, republican elites, federalism, cooperative, commonwealth, non-cooperative, Monarch Assembly, General AssemblyAbstract
The political violence in Bali period 1946-1950, due to the
differences of ideology, tactic, and the goal of struggle, between
traditional elite against republican elites. The traditional elites
(the monarch in Bali) who adopted cooperative-federalism
aimed to establish The United Indonesia Republic accord to
Dutch commonwealth. Involving Bali as part of East Indonesia
State`s territory could maintain the status quo of Bali`s
monarchy as traditional monarch. Otherwise, the republican
elites who adopt the unitary state and non-cooperative aim
that Bali tied together with The Republic of Indonesia`s
territory, because East Indonesia State was establised by Dutch
government.
The signatory to the Linggarjati treaty caused for the
existence of Republic of Indonesia`s territory beyond Java,
such as, Madura and Sumatra became uncertain. This
moment is exploited by Dutch government (Van Mook) to
conduct Denpasar Conference that succeeded to formulate the
establishment of the regulation of East Indonesia State. Since,
Bali had belonged to the territory of East Indonesia State has
changed the situation that caused difficulties for armament
battle in Bali. Therefore the Commander of The General Head
Quarter of The Indonesian People Struggle`s Council of Small
Sundanese Area (Pimpinan Markas Besar Umum Indonesia
Sunda Kecil) changed the strategy of struggle from military
passive to diplomatic active through East Indonesia State`s
Parliament and General Assembly, as well.
By the speech of East Indonesian State Parliament members
who came from Bali, claimed that Bali to become consistently as part of Republic of Indonesia`s territory. As the Dutch
government transferred the sovereignty to United Indonesia
Republic, the people coming from all over of East Indonesian
Republic demanded to dissolve United Indonesia Republic.
Accordingly, the Balinese warrior youth claimed to dissolve
Bali`s Monarch Council (Dewan Raja Raja) and Bali`s General
Assembly (Paruman Agung) changed to be more democratic.
In order to revert to unity and integrity of Indonesia,
the government of United Indonesia Republic issued the
Emergency Regulation Number 44/1950 that changed
government system from monarchy system to be more
democratic system. That change is indicated by circulated the
Republican elite to be Bali`s Governor replaced the institution
of Bali`s Monarch Assembly (Dewan Raja Raja) and The
Temporary Parliament of Bali`s Province (Dewan Perwakilan
Rakyat Sementara) replacing the Bali`s General Assembly
(Paruman Agung). The representative of political party who
came from republican elite became the member of Temporary
Parliament of Bali`s Province.
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References
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DAFTAR INFORMAN
1. Cokorde Ngurah Agung , 68 tahun, Denpasar
2. Cri Rsi Ananda Kusuma, 75 tahun, Klungkung
3. I Made Mardia, 63 tahun, Denpasar
4. I Gde Panetja, 77 tahun, Singaraja
5. Ida Bagus Pudja, 65 tahun, Denpasar
6. Anak Agung Ngurah Gde Suryaningrat, 64 tahun, Denpasar
