Ubud: Benteng Terbuka

Authors

  • Graeme MacRae Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand

Keywords:

Ubud, Open Fortress, Bali tourism, cultural tourism, expatriate, tourism economy

Abstract

This article discusses evolution and present problems
of Ubud as a tourist town in the context of Bali tourism
development. Ubud has always provided an alternative
vision of what tourism in Bali could be. The metaphor of an
Open Fortress provides a useful lens for looking at Ubud
over the past century. “Tourism” is in Ubud has always
been closely linked to an expatriate community and other
international economic activities. Tourism is not a oneway
process – it is always a dialectical process between
local communities and visitors (as Michel Picard told us
long ago). This process is always changing and in Ubud it
has now entered a new phase – involving a tourism/expat
nexus that is quite disconnected from local community and
culture.

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References

MacRae, Graeme. 1997. “Economy, Ritual and History in a Balinese

Tourist Town”. Unpub. PhD thesis. University of Auckland.

MacRae, Graeme. 1999. “Acting Global, thinking Local in a Balinese Tourist Town”. in R. Rubinstein & L. Connor (Eds.) Staying

Local in the Global Village: Bali in the Twentieth Century.

Honolulu. University of Hawaii Press.

MacRae, Graeme 2004. (Possibly) the Last Great Royal Cremation.

Latitudes v.44, September 2004, pp. 12-21.

MacRae, Graeme. (forthcoming) ‘John Darling and Ubud in the

1970s’.

Picard, Michel. 1990. ‘Cultural Tourism in Bali: cultural performances

as tourist attractions’, Indonesia 49:37-74.

Picard, Michel. 1996. Bali: cultural tourism and touristic culture.

Singapore. Archipelago Press.

Van Kol, H.H. 1914. Dreimal Dwars Door Sumatra en Swerfdochten door

Bali. Rotterdam. W.J. and J. Brusse’s Uitgevermaatschappij.

Wijaya, Made. Stranger in Paradise: diary of an expatriate in Bali, 1979-

80. Sanur. Wijaya Words.

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Published

2014-04-10

How to Cite

Graeme MacRae. (2014). Ubud: Benteng Terbuka. Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), 4(1), 1-14. https://ejournal1.unud.ac.id/index.php/kajianbali/article/view/5650