Living Prayer: Its Contributions for the World’s Ecosystems and Interreligious Harmony

Authors

  • Diane Butler International Foundation for Dharma Nature Time; Udayana University

Keywords:

living prayer, creative practices, world’s ecosystems, interreligious harmony, Indonesia, Bali

Abstract

Since the Assisi Declarations on man and nature were initially created by leaders from Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam and Judaism at an interreligious meeting convened by World Wildlife Fund in Assisi, Italy in September 1986 and the first World Day of Prayer for Peace attended by representatives of many more faiths and ethnic religions in October 1986 in Assisi, a contemporary environmental movement that clearly encompasses spiritual as well as social dimensions has been growing exponentially. However, given the acceleration of global warming and environmental crises differentially affecting parts of the earth, we have now to ask, what is the application of the Assisi Declarations and peace prayers for facing the needs of today and in the future? This article thus aims to convey some ideas on the contributions of living prayer and associated creative practices in Indonesia in general, and Bali in particular, by discussing three dimensions: (a) the ways in which living prayer is embodied in customary ritual arts as well as in new forms of artistic expression; (b) its contributions to environmental, socio-cultural, and economic well-being; and (c) the means by which it fosters intercultural and interreligious dialogue and creativity. To illustrate this, I draw on examples of prayers and art from public participatory intercultural Sharing Art events held in Bali and Java as well as in other countries.

References

Adimihardja, Kusnaka. 1999. “Cosmology and Biodiversity of the

Kasepuhan Community in the Mount Halimun Area of West

Java, Indonesia.” In Darrell Addison Posey (ed.) Cultural and

Spiritual Values of Biodiversity – A Complementary Contribution to

the Global Biodiversity Assessment, pp. 223–227. London/Nairobi:

Intermediate Technology Publications/UNEP.

Ardika, I Wayan. 2004. “Bukti-bukti arkeologi terbentuknya akar

multikulturalisme”. In I Wayan Ardika and Darma Putra

(eds). Politik Kebudayaan dan Identitas Etnik, pp. 3–11. Denpasar:

Fakultas Sastra University Udayana and Bali Mangsi Press.

Bagus, I Gusti Ngurah. 2001. “Aplikasi Pola Ilmiah Pokok Kebudayaan

di Universitas Udayana dan Prospeknya di Tengah Perubahan

Paradigma Ilmu”. Paper presented for Postgraduate Studies

program, Universitas Udayana, 31 August. Published in Bagus,

I Gusti Ngurah. 2004. Mengkritis Peradaban Hegemonik, ch. 13.

I Gede Mudana (ed.). Denpasar: Kajian Budaya Universitas

Udayana.

Budihardjo, Eko. 1986. Architectural Conservation in Bali. Yogyakarta:

Gadjah Mada University Press.

Butler, Diane. 2003. “Celebrating World Ethnic Art in Time”. The Jakarta

Post. June 10. 2nd edn, Impressions: International Magazine of

Sharing Movement, 9. Sharing Movement, 2005.

Butler, Diane. 2013. “Kehidupan Doa: Kontribusi untuk Ekosistem

Dunia dan Keselarasan Antaragama”. Paper presented for

Srawung Seni & Ketuhanan: Manusia, Alam, dan Tuhan

at Institut Agama Islam Negeri Surakarta, Central Java. 8

September.

Butler, Diane Carol. 2011. Religiosity in Art inspired by Samuan Tiga

and Tejakula, Bali: Unity in Diversity. Thesis (Ph.D.), Universitas

Udayana, Bali. Abstract and summary in E-Journal of Cultural

Studies, Vol. 5, No. 2. Juli. http://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ecs/

article/view/3643/2672

Council for a Parliament of the World’s Religions (CPWR). 1993.

“Towards a Global Ethic: an Initial Declaration” signed by

assembly of religious and spiritual leaders attending the

1993 Parliament. Chicago, 4 September. Hans Küng (ed.).

http://www.parliamentofreligions.org/sites/default/files/

TowardsAGlobalEthic.pdf (Accessed 4 October 2001.)

Dharma Nature Time archives. 2001–. Bedulu, Bali. Diane Butler,

Archivist.

Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Kementerian Pendidikan dan

Kebudayaan. 2015. “Penerima Penghargaan Kebudayaan Tahun

2015”. Jakarta: Ministry of Education and Culture Republic of

Indonesia, 4 September. http://dikdas.kemdikbud.go.id/wp-

content/uploads/2015/09/Penerima-Penghargaan-Kebudayaan-

Tahun-2015.pdf.

Dudley, Nigel; Higgins-Zogib, Liza and Mansourian, Stephanie (eds).

2005. Beyond Belief: Linking Faiths and Protected Areas to Support

Biodiversity Conservation. Switzerland: WWF International and

Manchester: Alliance for Religion and Conservation.

Fox, James J. (ed.). 1997. The Poetic Power of Place: Comparative Perspectives

on Austronesian Ideas of Locality. Canberra: The Australian

National University.

Hemenway, Toby. 2009. Gaia’s Garden: A Guide to Home-Scale

Permaculture. 2nd edn, White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green

Publishing. [Original edn, 2001].

Indriasari, Lusiana. 2012. “Seni Tradisi: Masyarakat Adat Gelar Ritus

Budaya Pangan”. Kompas. 30 Oktober. Available on Aliansi

Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN) website http://www.

aman.or.id/2012/10/29/masyarakat-adat-gelar-ritus-budaya-

pangan/

International Institute for Asian Studies (IIAS). 2012. International

conference “Bali in Global Asia - Between Modernization

and Heritage Formation” programme. 16–18 July. Denpasar:

Universitas Udayana Faculty of Letters. http://www.iias.nl/

event/bali-in-global-asia/ (Accessed 12 July 2012.)

Kartohadikoesoemo, Soetardjo. 1984. Desa. 3rd edn, Jakarta: Balai

Pustaka. [Original edn, 1953].

Kementerian Koordinator Kesejahteraan Rakyat (Kemenko Kesra).

2014. “Komitmen Berbagai Pihak untuk Mendukung

Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS) di

Indonesia”. Jakarta: Republic of Indonesia, 18 Maret. http://2010.

menkokesra.go.id/content/komitmen-berbagai-pihak-untuk-

mendukung-globally-important-agricultural-heritage-system-

giah (Accessed 23 October 2014.)

Millennium World Peace Summit of Religious and Spiritual Leaders.

2000. “Commitment to Global Peace”, presented at the United

Nations, 29 August. http://www.millenniumpeacesummit.

org/resources/nr/Commitment%20to%20Global%20Peace.pdf

(Accessed 4 October 2001.)

Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia of The Republic of

Indonesia. 2011. Nomination File for inscription on the UNESCO

World Heritage List of Cultural Landscape of Bali Province:

the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana

Philosophy. Indonesia: The Government of Bali Province. http://

whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/1194rev.pdf

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. 2000. “The Spirit of the Cities”. In Ismail

Serageldin et al (eds). Historic Cities and Sacred Sites: Cultural

Roots for Urban Futures, pp. 3–10. Washington D.C.: The World

Bank. http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/

WDSContentServer/IW3P/IB/2001/02/02/000094946_010119053

15341/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf (Accessed 27 May 2007.)

Norberg-Schulz, Christian. 1980. Genius Loci, Towards a Phenomenology

of Architecture. New York: Rizzoli.

Padepokan Lemah Putih archives. 1986–. Solo, Java, Indonesia.

Patera, I Wayan. 1999. “Sekilas Pura Samuantiga”. Denpasar: Yayasan

Bali Galang. http://www.babadbali.com/pura/plan/samuantiga/

samuantiga_sejarah.htm (Accessed 28 July 2002.)

Pedersen, Kusumita P. forthcoming. “The Interfaith Movement:

Global and Local Dimensions”. In Frederick Bird et al (eds). The

Practices of Global Ethics: Historical Developments, Current Issues

and Contemporary Prospects, First Edition, ch. 9. Edinburgh:

Edinburgh University Press.

Pitana, I Gde. 1994. “Desa Adat dalam Arus Modernisasi”. In I Gde

Pitana (ed.) Dinamika Masyarakat dan Kebudayaan Bali, pp. 137–

169. Denpasar: Pustaka Bali Post.

Posey, Darrell Addison (ed.). 1999. Cultural and Spiritual Values

of Biodiversity: A Complementary Contribution to the Global

Biodiversity Assessment. London/Nairobi: Intermediate

Technology Publications/UNEP. http://www.unep.org/pdf/

Cultural_Spiritual_thebible.pdf

Prijotomo, Josef. 2012. “About Nusantara Architecture: a Matter of

Either-or or Both-and toward Place for Better Living in the

Humid Tropic”. Paper presented for the International Seminar

on ‘Creating Space for Better Living’. Trisakti University,

Jakarta, February 16.

Pusat Bahasa. 2009. “Pusat Bahasa Peluncuran Peta Bahasa Indonesia”.

Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, DEPDIKNAS, 30

April. http://pusatbahasa.depdiknas.go.id/lamanv42/?q=detail_

berita/555 (Accessed 5 June 2010.)

Sawega, Ardus M. 2008. “Bangkitlah bangsaku, bangkitlah pasarku!”.

Kompas, 24 Mei.

Sedyawati, Edi. 2002. “The Balinese Banjar Concept and Globalization”.

Paper presented for Pasamuan Seni & Ketuhanan II. Mandala

Wisata Samuan Tiga, Bedulu, Bali, 17 March.

Sharing Movement Library. 1993–. Devon: Isabel Moros, Archivist.

Soebadio, Haryati. 1985. “Cultural policy in Indonesia”. Based on

annual reports of the Department of Education and Culture

and material of the Centres and Directorates of the Directorate-

General of Culture. Paris: UNESCO.

Soebadio, Haryati. 1986. “Kepribadian budaya bangsa”. In Ayatrohaedi

(ed.). Kepribadian Budaya Bangsa (Local Genius), pp. 18–25. Jakarta:

Pustaka Jaya.

Sulistyawati, A. 2000a. “Kontribusi Unsur-Unsur Local Genius

Arsitektur Bali dalam Perkembangan Langgam Arsitektur

Nasional dan Internasional”. Orasi Ilmiah di Fakultas Teknik, 8

April. Universitas Udayana, Denpasar.

Sulistyawati, A. 2000b. “Tri Hita Karana sebagai Local Genius”. In

Kumpulan Makalah Seminar Internasional: Konsep dan Implementasi

Tri Hita Karana dalam Pembangunan Bali Menyosong Pelaksanaan

Otonomi Daerah dalam Era Global. 9 August. Denpasar: Pusat

Kajian Bali (PUSAKA BALI), No. 31.

Sulistyawati, A. forthcoming. Encyclopedia of Traditional Balinese

Architecture.

Surayin, Ida Ayu Putu. 2002. Bahan dan Bentuk Sesajen. Surabaya:

Pāramita.

Suryodarmo, Suprapto. 1997. “Web Art Garden – an Idea”. Padepokan

Lemah Putih, Solo, Central Java. Published in UK by Sandra

Reeve (international facilitator 1997–99), in ACE: Art, Culture,

Environment initiative for annual worldwide cultural events for

the June 5th World Environment Day.

Suryodarmo, Suprapto. 2009. “Sugih Eling”. Kompas, 29 Desember.

http://cetak.kompas.com/read/xml/2009/12/29/02533859/sugih.

eling (Accessed 29 December 2009.)

Sutawan, Nyoman. 1987. “Farmer-managed irrigation systems and the

impact of government assistance: A note from Bali, Indonesia”.

In Ministry of Water Resources, Government of Nepal (ed).

Public intervention in farmer-managed irrigation systems, pp. 49–69.

http://hdl.handle.net/10568/36355 (Accessed 12 October 2015.)

Sutawan, Nyoman. 2003. “Kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan

sumberdaya air dan upaya-upaya pemberdayaan subak di

Bali”. In Prosiding Seminar Peran Budaya Lokal dalam Menunjang

Sumberdaya Air yang Berkelanjutan. Hotel Inna Kuta Beach, Bali,

2 Oktober. Dinas PU Bali; Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan

Nasional, dan FAO-UN, pp. 233–247.

Suyono, Seno Joko et al. 2003. “Menyerap ‘Energi’ Candi”. Majalah

Tempo. 16–22 Juni.

Suyono, Seno Joko and Idhom, Addi Mawahibun. 2012. “Srawung di

Kaki Borobudur”. Majalah Tempo, 7–13 Mei, pp. 50–51.

UNESCO. 1994. “Declaration on the Role of Religion in the Promotion

of a Culture of Peace”, affirmed during the meeting The

Contribution by Religions to the Culture of Peace. UNESCO

Centre Catalonia, Barcelona, 12–18 December. http://www.

unesco.org/cpp/uk/declarations/religion.pdf

UNESCO. 2001. “Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity”,

adopted by the 31st Session of the General Conference of

UNESCO. Paris, 2 November. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/

images/0012/001271/127160m.pdf

UNESCO. 2006. “Guidelines on Intercultural Education”.

Paris: Education Sector. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/

images/0014/001478/147878e.pdf (Accessed 29 August 2007.)

UNESCO. 2011. Preparing World Heritage Nominations. [First Edition,

2010]. Coordinating author, Duncan Marshall. Paris: UNESCO

World Heritage Centre. http://whc.unesco.org/document/116069

United Nations Environment Programme. 1990. Only One Earth: United

Nations Environmental Sabbath/Earth Rest Day, June 1-3 [Resource

Guide]. See selected prayers related to 1986 WWF Religion &

Nature Interfaith Ceremony in Assisi in Joel Beversluis (ed.).

2000. Sourcebook of the World’s Religions: An Interfaith Guide to

Religion and Spirituality. 3rd edn, Novato, CA: New World

Library, pp. 295–303.

World Wildlife Fund International (WWF). 1986. The Assisi Declarations:

Messages on Man & Nature from Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism,

Islam & Judaism. 29 September. Switzerland: Gland. Excerpts

on UNEP website http://www.unep.org/newyork/Portals/129/

docs/earthbook/assi_dec_eafadec.pdf (Accessed 1 January

2005.)

Downloads

Published

2026-05-21

How to Cite

Living Prayer: Its Contributions for the World’s Ecosystems and Interreligious Harmony. (2026). Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), 6(1), 81–118. https://ejournal1.unud.ac.id/index.php/kajianbali/article/view/5619