Lingual Investigation of President Soekarno Speech: A Report

Abstrak

The current research aims at investigating the most important speech of Soekarno and
the ideologies behind the speech. Since Soekarno was the proclaimer of Indonesian
independence as well as the first president of Indonesia, we would claim that his speeches were
important to be investigated. Among the speeches, we tried to reveal the most important one
through a lingual investigation. This investigation was based on grounded theory and
hermeneutic theory. It was focused on the text as a part of the language. The results have shown
that the most important speech of Soekarno is the speech entitled, ‘Tahun Berdikari’. It is viewed
as a high novelty finding because there is no researcher who has ever claimed ‘Tahun Berdikari’
as the most important speech in the history of Indonesia. The speech contained three main
ideologies, namely (1) unity as the most important thing for Indonesians, (2) revolution must be
in the Indonesian soul, and (3) imperialism and capitalism as Indonesia’s main enemy.