PENGARUH DEPENDENCY RATIO DAN UMK TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK MISKIN DI PROVINSI BALI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24843/EEP.2023.v12.i06.p03Keywords:
dependency ratio, UMK, employment opportunities, povertyAbstract
Poverty is still a difficult problem to solve. The Bali Provincial Government has made various efforts to alleviate poverty. However, many other factors also contribute to exacerbating poverty in Bali Province. This study aims to determine how the dependency ratio and UMK affect employment opportunities and poverty in Bali Province. This research uses quantitative research with an associative approach. This study uses secondary data with 108 observations. Secondary data is obtained from the statistical institute of Bali Province. The statistical techniques used are panel data and path analysis. The results of this study show that the dependency ratio and UMK affect employment opportunities and poverty in Bali Province both directly and indirectly.
References
Anggriawan, S. Y., Soelistyo, A., & Susilowati, D. (2016). Pengaruh Upah Minimum dan Disitribusi
Pendapatan Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
(JEP), 14(2), 218–231. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22219/jep.v14i2. 3893
Anonym. (2019). Rencana Aksi Daerah Tujuan pembangunan Berkelanjutan Provinsi Bali 2019-
2023. Bappeda Litbang Provinsi Bali.
Budhi, M. K. S. (2013). Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Pengentasan
Kemiskinan Di Bali: Analisis FEM Data Panel. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, 6(1), 1–70.
Candrawati, M., Imaningsih, N., & Wijaya, R. S. (2021). Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Harapan Hidup,
Lama Sekolah dan Dependency Ratio Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Kabupaten
Kebumen Tahun 2010-2019. Jurnal Education and Development, 9(3), 306–310.
Dariwardani, N. M. I. (2014). Analisis Dinamika Kemiskinan (Poverty Dynamics) di Bali
Berdasarkan Data Susenas Panel 2008-2010. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, 7(1), 7–15.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/JEKT.2014.v07.i01.p02
De Barros, R. P., Firpo, S., Guedes, R., & Leite, P. (2015). Demographic Changes and Poverty in
Brazil (No. 96). http://hdl.handle.net/10419/220185
De Silva, I., & Sumarto, S. (2014). Does Economic Growth Really Benefit the Poor? Income
Distribution Dynamics and Pro-poor Growth in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic
Studies, 50(2), 227–242. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2014.938405
Pengaruh Dependency Ratio dan UMK..........[Ida Ayu Sintya Rahmawati, I Komang Gde Bendesa]
411
Dewi, N. K. V. A., & Bendesa, I. K. G. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Investasi dan Upah Minimum
Kabupaten Terhadap Kesempatan Kerja dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Bali. E-Jurnal EP
Unud, 9(3), 595–625.
Dona, D. R., Effendi, A. S., & Muliati. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi
Kesempatan Kerja. Forum Ekonomi, 20(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.
30872/jfor.v20i1.3308
Harasty, C., & Ostermeier, M. (2020). Population Ageing: Alternative Measures Of Dependency
And Implications For The Future Of Work (No. 5). http://creativecommons.
Hill, H. D., & Romich, J. (2018). How Will Higher Minimum Wages Affect Family Life And Children’s
Well-Being? Child Development Perspectives, 12(2), 109–114.
https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12270
Jadoon, A. K., Tanveer, A., Javed, M. F., & Sarwar, A. (2021). Minimum Wages and Poverty: A
Cross-Country Analysis. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 11(8), 632–643.
https://doi.org/10.18488/JOURNAL.AEFR.2021.118.632.643
Kharisma, B., Wardhana, A., & Febrari Hutabarat, A. (2020). Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor
Pertanian, Produksi dan Kemiskinan Pedesaan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif
Terapan, 13(2), 211–228. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/JEKT.2020.v13.i02.p01
Kuhn, S., Milasi, S., & Yoon, S. (2018). World Employment Social Outlook: Trends 2018.
International Labour Organization.
Loka, R. D. P. (2022). The Effect Unemployment, Education and The Number of Population on The
Poverty Level In Bali. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, 15(1), 317–323.
Mankiw, N. G. (2020). Principles Of Economics (9th ed.). Boston: Cengage.
Miranti, R., Duncan, A., & Cassells, R. (2014). Revisiting The Impact Of Consumption Growth And
Inequality On Poverty In Indonesia During The Decentralisation Period. Bulletin of Indonesia
Economic Studies, 50(3), 461–482. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080
/00074918.2014.980377
Muravyev, A., & Oshchepkov, A. (2016). The Effect Of Doubling The Minimum Wage On
Employment: Evidence From Russia. IZA Journal of Labor and Development, 5(1).
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40175-016-0051-0
Neumark, D. (2015). The Effects of Minimum Wages on Employment (No. 37).
Ningrum, S. S. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Indeks Pembangunan
Manusia, dan Upah Minimum Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Indonesia Tahun 2011-
2015. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan (JEP), 15(2), 184–192.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22219/jep.v15i2.5364
Overstreet, D. (2021). Is Minimum Wage an Effective Anti-Poverty Tool? Journal of Poverty, 25(5),
453–464. https://doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2020.1869660
E-JURNAL EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
412
Pizzinelli, C., & Shibata, I. (2023). Has COVID-19 Induced Labor Market Mismatch? Evidence From
The US And The UK. Labour Economics, 81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2023. 102329
Pranizty, T. P. I., & Septiani, Y. (2021). Determinasi Tingkat Kemiskinan Provinsi Indonesia 2016-
2020. Ekombis, 7(2), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.35308/ekombis.v7i2.3536
Pratomo, D. S. (2017). Pendidikan dan Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Wanita di Indonesia: Analisis
Terhadap Hipotesis Kurva-U. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, 10(1), 1–7.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/JEKT.2017.v10.i01.p01
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan, Indonesia
(2003).
Ray, K., Sissons, P., Jones, K., & Vegeris, S. (2014). Employment, Pay and Poverty: Evidence and
Policy Review. The Joseph Rowntree Foundation (JRF).
Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2020). Economic Development (13th ed.). Pearson.
Utama, M. S. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Kuantitatif. CV. Sastra Utama.
Vijayakumar, S. (2013). An Empirical Study on The Nexus of Poverty, GDP Growth, Dependency
Ratio and Employment in Developing Countries. Journal of Competitiveness, 5(2), 67–82.
https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2013.02.05
Wahyuni, F. E., Riyanto, W. H., & Sulistyono, S. W. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan,
Upah Minimum Provinsi Dan Jumlah Industri Terhadap Kesempatan Kerja Di Provinsi Jawa
Timur Tahun 1995-2020. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 5(3), 551–562. https://doi.org/
https://doi.org/10.22219/jie.v5i3.18729
Yusuf, A. A., & Sumner, A. (2015). Growth, Poverty and Inequality under Jokowi. Bulletin of
Indonesian Economic Studies, 51(3), 323–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2015.
1110685
Zulkarnain, T., Hazmi, Y., Nasir, M., Faisal, & Husin, D. (2022). Dynamic Response of Dependency
Ratio on Government Expenditures in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, 9(2), 71–0079.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
