PENGARUH KEMISKINAN, UMK DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP JUMLAH PEKERJA MIGRAN KAPAL PESIAR ASAL PROVINSI BALI

Authors

  • Putu Shannia Krisna Ningrat Universitas udayana
  • Ni Luh Karmini Universitas udayana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24843/EEP.2023.v12.i08.p01

Keywords:

Cruise Ship, Poverty, UMK, Education Level.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of poverty, minimum wage and education level on the number of cruise ship migrant workers from the province of Bali. This research uses secondary data from 2017-2022 obtained from BP2MI and BPS. The data collected was then analyzed using panel data regression techniques. The results of the study show that poverty has a positive and significant effect on the number of cruise ship migrant workers from the Province of Bali. The UMK has a negative and insignificant effect on the number of cruise ship migrant workers from the Province of Bali. The level of education has a negative and insignificant effect on the number of cruise ship migrant workers from the Province of Bali. The implication of this research is a consideration for the government to provide job training for the community so that apart from just passing formal education they are also trained to be ready to work after graduating from education.

keyword: Cruise Ship, Poverty, UMK, Education Level.

References

Achsin, M. Z., & Rosalinda, H. (2021). Teori-Teori Migrasi Internasional. Universitas Brawijaya Press.

Ahmad, W. (2019). The role of private universities in the economic development of Kurdistan: An

explanatory study. International Conference on Accounting, Business, Economics and Politics. Vol.

1 (1), pp. 254-262. Website: https://business.tiu.edu.iq/icabep-archives//wpcontent/uploads/2019/07/32.pdf

Aidukaite, J., & Hort, S. E. (2019). Editorial introduction: Baltic states after the crisis? The transformation

of the welfare system and social problems. Journal of Baltic Studies, 50(1), 1-6.

Badan Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (2022). Laporan Data Jumlah Penempatan PMI Sektor Kapal

Pesiar Berdasarkan Kabupaten dan Pendidikan di Provinsi Bali tahun 2017-2022. Bali

Bagoes Mantra, Ida. (2003). Demografi Umum.Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Begović, S., Lazović-Pita, L., Pijalović, V., & Baskot, B. (2020). An investigation of determinants of youth

propensity to emigrate from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Economic research-Ekonomska

istraživanja, 33(1), 2574-2590.

Chelseo, R. F. (2018). Pengaruh Upah dan Pengangguran Terhadap Pengiriman Tenaga Kerja Indonesia ke

Luar Negeri. E-Jurnal Pembangunan dan Pemerataan Universitas Tanjungpura, 7(2), hal 6-10

Clemens, M. A. (2020). The emigration life cycle: How development shapes emigration from poor

countries.

Depastemen Pendidikan Nasional. UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. (2003).

Indonesia

Diphayana. W. (2018). Perdagangan Internasional. Yogyakarta: Deepublish

Doan, D., Dornan, M., Doyle, J., & Petrou, K. (2023). Migration and labor mobility from Pacific Island

countries.

Fadilah, H. (2022). Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga

Kerja dengan Tingkat Pengangguran Sebagai Variabel Intervening Di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.

Tesis. UIN Raden Fatah Palembang.

Fernández Sánchez, M. (2022). Mass emigration and human capital over a century: Evidence from the

galician diaspora. SSRN 4267207.

Filipski, M., Lee, H. L., Hein, A., & Nischan, U. (2020). Emigration and rising wages in Myanmar: evidence

from Mon State. The Journal of Development Studies, 56(5), 946-963.

Garzozi-Pincay, R. F., & Garzozi-Pincay, Y. S. (2023). Situation of residential migration in the labor field in

Ecuador, period 2016-2021. Human Review. International Humanities Review/Revista

Internacional de Humanidades, 20(1), 1-11.

Handayani, R. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Pendapatan Terhadap Minat Masyarakat

Menjadi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Pada Kecamatan

Banyumas Kabupaten Pringsewu). Tesis. Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung.

Hanson, G., Orrenius, P., & Zavodny, M. (2023). US Immigration from Latin America in Historical

Perspective. E-journal of Economic Perspectives, America Economic Association, 37 (1), hal. 199-

222.

Haughton, Jonathan dan Shahidur R. Khandker, (2012), Pedoman tentang Kemiskinan dan Ketimpangan

(Handbook on Poverty and Inequality). Jakarta: Salemba Empat

Kementrian Ketenagakerjaan. Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Tahun 2018. (2018). Indonesia

Lisna Ngalimatu Nisa, L. N. N. (2021). Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Upah Minimum Terhadap

Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2002–2020. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan

Universitas Batanghari. Hal 13-15

Ma‘Arief, S. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Upah Minimum Regional, Jumlah Penduduk, dan PDRB Terhadap

Pengangguran di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2000-2016. E-Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi

Universitas Islam Indonesia. hal. 11-15

Malaj, V., & Teka, S. J. (2023). Emigration and Gravity Theory: Application on the Western

Balkans. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 8(1), 12-21.

Manullang, M. Esterlina Hutabarat, 2016. Manajemen Pemasaran. Yogyakarta: Indomedia Pustaka.

Monti, A. (2020). Re‐emigration of foreign‐born residents from Sweden: 1990–2015. Population, Space

and Place, 26(2), e2285.

Munir, Rozi. 2010. Dasar–Dasar Demografi. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Universitas Indonesia

Newland, K., & Patrick, E. (2004). Beyond remittances: the role of Diaspora in poverty reduction in their

countries of origin, a scoping study by the Migration Policy Institute for the Department of

International Development. Migration Policy Institute.

Nugroho, Iwan dan Dahuri. (2004). Prespektif Ekonomi, Sosial dan Lingkungan Pembangunan Wilayah.

Jakarta: LP3ES

Oishi, N. (2002). Gender and Migration: An Integrative Approach, Working Paper No. 49 March

Přívara, A. (2019). Explaining Emigration Patterns in Estonia, Lithuania, Slovenia and Slovakia. Geografický

časopis, 161-180.

Putri, I. V., & Harahap, E. F. (2022). Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Usia Produktif, Upah Minimum Provinsi

(Ump) Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Migrasi Seumur Hidup Di Pulau Sumatera: Pengaruh Tingkat

Pendidikan, Usia Produktif, Upah Minimum Provinsi (Ump) Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Migrasi

Seumur Hidup Di Pulau Sumatera. Faculty of Economics Bung Hatta University, Vol. 21 (3), hal.

114-123

Rajan, S. I., & Sukendran, S. (2020). Understanding female emigration: experience of housemaids.

In Governance and labour migration page 182-195. Routledge India

Roskladka, A., Roskladka, N., Karpuk, A., Stavytskyy, A., & Kharlamova, G. (2020). The data science tools

for research of emigration processes in Ukraine. Problems and Perspectives in

Management, 18(1), 70-81.

Roudhotusyifa, R. (2022). Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Pengangguran Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2014-2020. Tesis. Universitas islam Negeri Sultan

Maulana Hasanuddin Banten.

Setiawan, H., & Lestari, S. (2011). Perdagangan Internasional. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Nusantara.

Simanjuntak, Timbul Hamonangan dan Imam Mukhlis. 2012. Dimensi Ekonomi Perpajakan dalam

Pembangunan Ekonomi. Bogor: Penerbit Raih Asa Sukses

Stakhova, N. V. (2023). Note of lectures in discipline «International migration processes for the

educational-professional program of bachelors training, branch of knowledge 05. Social and

Behavioural sciences. specialty 051.Economics.

Subhiksu, I. B. K. (2020). Pengaruh Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Terhadap Inovasi Kebijakan

Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Aplikasi dan Inovasi Iptek BPSDM Provinsi Bali, Vol 2 (1),

hal.32-36

Sudipa, N., & Nurjani, P. S. (2021). Strategy for Accelerating Poverty Reduction in Klungkung Regency,

Bali. Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance, 13(1), 41-51.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, CV

Sumarsono, Sonny. (2003). Ekonomi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dan

Ketenagakerjaan.Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu

Syah, S. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Pendidikan

dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi. Tesis. Universitas Jambi.

Tambunan, T.TH., (2004). Globalisasi dan Perdagangan Internasional (Cetakan I), Jakarta: Ghalia

Indonesia.

Undang – Undang Nomor 39 tahun 2004 tentang Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia

di Luar Negeri. (2004). Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2004 Nomor 133.

Van Hear, N., Bakewell, O., & Long, K. (2012). Driver of migration (Migration Out of Poverty Research

Programme Consortium Working Paper No.1). Brighton: University of Sussex.

Vidrich, A., Buzan, J. M., Ilo, C., Bradley, L., Skaar, K., & Cohn, S. M. (2004). Fibroblast growth factor

receptor‐3 is expressed in undifferentiated intestinal epithelial cells during murine crypt

morphogenesis. Developmental dynamics: an official publication of the American Association of

Anatomists, Vol 230 (1), hal.114-123.

Yigit, S. (2023). Academy 1st International Conference on Migration Studies: What Causes Migration?.

Conference Book Page 68. Barcelona

Zubiashvili, T., & Veshapidze, S. (2019). Labour Emigration and Employment in Georgia. Humanities and

Social Sciences Review, 9(01), 127-136

Downloads

Published

2025-11-02

How to Cite

Putu Shannia Krisna Ningrat, & Ni Luh Karmini. (2025). PENGARUH KEMISKINAN, UMK DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP JUMLAH PEKERJA MIGRAN KAPAL PESIAR ASAL PROVINSI BALI. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 12(08), 533–545. https://doi.org/10.24843/EEP.2023.v12.i08.p01

Most read articles by the same author(s)