ANALISIS EFISIENSI INPUT PRODUKSI SALAK GULA PASIR DI DESA SIBETAN KABUPATEN KARANGASEM

Penulis

  • I Gede Mahayana Universitas Udayana
  • Sudarsana Arka Universitas Udayana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24843/EEP.2024.v13.i05.p03

Abstrak

The efficiency analysis of salak gula pasir production input in Sibetan Village Karangasem aims to analyze the influence of the number of trees, capital, and labor on the production of salak gula pasir and to analyze the efficiency of using each production input. The research was conducted in Sibetan Village with a sample of 79 salak farmers. The samples were taken using stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that the number of trees, capital, and labor have a significant simultaneous effect on the production of salak gula pasir. The number of trees and labor have a positive and significant partial effect on the production of salak gula pasir. Capital has a positive but insignificant effect on the production of salak gula pasir. The efficiency analysis of production input shows that the use of the number of trees and capital is not yet efficient, while the use of labor input is used inefficiently. Increasing the number of trees and capital, as well as optimizing labor hours, can increase the production of salak gula pasir.

 

keyword: efficiency, production of salak gula pasir, number of trees, capital, labor

Klasifikasi JEL: D61, D24, Q23, D24, J21

 

 

Referensi

Afrianti, L.H., Sukandar, E.Y., Ibrahim, S. and Adnyana, I.K. (2010). SENYAWA ASAM 2-

METILESTER-1-H-PIROL-4-KARBOKSILAT DALAM EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT BUAH SALAK

VARIETAS BONGKOK SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN DAN ANTIHYPERURICEMIA [Studies on 2-

Methylester-1-H-Pyrolle-4-Carboxylic Acid Compound in Ethylacetate Extract of Snake

Fruit Var. Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan, [online] 21(1), pp.66–66.

Anonim. Surat Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 584/Kpts/TP.240/7/94 tentang Pelepasan

Salak Gula Pasir Sebagai Varietas Salak Unggul. (1994). Indonesia

Ardika, I.W. and Budhiasa, G.S. (2017). ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DI DESA

BANGLI KECAMATAN BATURITI KABUPATEN TABANAN. PIRAMIDA, [online] 13(2),

pp.87–96.

Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian Bebandem (2021). Jumlah Produksi Salak di Kecamatan Bebandem

2020.

BPS (2021). PDB Indonesia Triwulanan 2017-2021. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.

BPS Kabupaten Karangasem (2021). Statistik Hortikultura Kabupaten Karangasem 2020.

Amlapura: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Karangasem

.

BPS Provinsi Bali (2022a). PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI

BALI MENURUT LAPANGAN USAHA 2017-2021. Denpasar: Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi

Bali.

BPS Provinsi Bali (2022b). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Provinsi Bali Menurut Lapangan Usaha

2017-2021. Denpasar: Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali .

BPS Provinsi Bali (2022c). Statistik Hortikultura Provinsi Bali 2021. Denpasar: Badan Pusat Statistik

Provinsi Bali.

Debertin, D.L. (2012). Agricultural production economics. 2nd ed. Lexington, Ky: University Of

Kentucky.

Dhaneswari, P., Sula, C.G., Ulima, Z. and Andriana, P. (2015). Pemanfaatan Pektin yang diisolasi

dari Kulit dan Buah Salak (Salacca edulis Reinw) dalam Uji In Vivo Penurunan Kadar

Kolesterol dan Glukosa Darah pada Tikus Jantan Galur Wistar. Khazanah, [online] 7(2),

pp.39–60. doi:https://doi.org/10.20885/khazanah.vol7.iss2.art4.

Gujarati, D.N. and Porter, D.C. (2015). Dasar-dasar Ekonometrika. 5th ed. Jakarta: Salemba

Empat.

Handyliani, N.M.D. and Meydianawathi, L.G. (2018). ANALISIS SKALA EKONOMIS DAN EFISIENSI

PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHA PERKEBUNAN KAKAO DI KECAMATAN

MENDOYO. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, [online] 7(11), pp.2518–2548.

Khairul and Arifuddin, L. (2021). Analysis of the Efficiency of the Use of Production Inputs for

Wetland Rice Farming in Siboang Village, Sojol Sub District, Donggala Regency. e-J.

Agrotekbis, 9(1), pp.213–218.

Khakim, L., Hastuti, D. and Widiyani, A. (2013). PENGARUH LUAS LAHAN, TENAGA KERJA,

PENGGUNAAN BENIH, DAN PENGGUNAAN PUPUK TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI DI JAWA

TENGAH. MEDIAGRO, [online] 9(1).

Kusmiyati, D., Budi Utami, W. and Suprihati (2022). Pengaruh Modal, Tenaga Kerja, dan Luasan

Lahan terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi di Desa . Jurnal Ilmiah Keuangan Akuntansi

Bisnis, 1(2), pp.81–88.

Mankiw, N.G. (2015). Principles of microeconomics. 7th ed. Stamford: Cengage Learning.

Menteri Pertanian. Surat Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 584/Kpts/TP.240/7/94 tentang

Pelepasan Salak Gula Pasir Sebagai Varietas Salak Unggul. (1994). Indonesia

Nicholson, W. and Snyder, C. (2010). Intermediate microeconomics and its application. 11th ed.

Australia ; Mason, Oh: South-Western Cengage Learning.

Nirmawati and Tangkesalu, D. (2014). Analisis Efisiensi Penggunaan Input Produksi Usahatani

Padi Sawah di Desa Harapan Jaya Kecamatan Bumi Raya Kabupaten Morowali. e-J.

Agrotekbis, [online] 2(6), pp.645–651.

Parkin, M. (2012). Economics. 10th ed. Boston: Addison-Wesley.

Pradnyani, C.I.A.S. and Indrajaya, I.G.B. (2014). Analisis Skala Ekonomi Dan Efisiensi Pada Usaha

Perkebunan Kakao Di Kecamatan Abiansemal. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, [online]

3(9), pp.403–412.

Pratiwi, A.M., Bendesa, I.K.G. and Yuliarmi, N. (2014). Analisis Efisiensi Dan Produktivitas Industri

Besar Dan Sedang Di Wilayah Provinsi Bali (Pendekatan Stochastic Frontier Analysis).

Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, [online] 7(1), pp.73–79.

Rai, I.N. (2018). Dasar-dasar Agronomi. Denpasar: Pelawa Sari.

Rai, I.N., Semarajaya, C.G.A. and Wiraatmaja, I.W. (2010). Studi Fenofisiologi Pembungaan Salak

Gula Pasir sebagai Upaya Mengatasi Kegagalan Fruit-Set. Jurnal Hortikultura, [online]

20(3).

Samuelson, P.A. and Nordhaus, W.D. (2010). Economics. Boston, Mass: Mcgraw-Hill.

Soekartawi (2003). Teori Ekonomi Produksi dengan Pokok Bahasan Analisis Fungsi Cobb-Douglas.

Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

Sugiyono (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Uma, S., Tamba, I.M. and Kardi, C. (2022). PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP SALAK GULA PASIR

DESA SIBETAN, KECAMATAN BEBANDEM, KABUPATEN KARANGASEM. AGRIFARM

(Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian), [online] 1(1), pp.17–23.

Varina, F., Hartoyo, S., Kusnadi, N. and Rifin, A. (2021). Technical Efficiency of Independent Oil

Palm Smallholder In Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, 14(1), pp.59–73.

Diterbitkan

2025-11-02

Cara Mengutip

I Gede Mahayana, & Sudarsana Arka. (2025). ANALISIS EFISIENSI INPUT PRODUKSI SALAK GULA PASIR DI DESA SIBETAN KABUPATEN KARANGASEM. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 13(05), 334–352. https://doi.org/10.24843/EEP.2024.v13.i05.p03