ANALISIS EFISIENSI INPUT PRODUKSI SALAK GULA PASIR DI DESA SIBETAN KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24843/EEP.2024.v13.i05.p03Abstrak
The efficiency analysis of salak gula pasir production input in Sibetan Village Karangasem aims to analyze the influence of the number of trees, capital, and labor on the production of salak gula pasir and to analyze the efficiency of using each production input. The research was conducted in Sibetan Village with a sample of 79 salak farmers. The samples were taken using stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that the number of trees, capital, and labor have a significant simultaneous effect on the production of salak gula pasir. The number of trees and labor have a positive and significant partial effect on the production of salak gula pasir. Capital has a positive but insignificant effect on the production of salak gula pasir. The efficiency analysis of production input shows that the use of the number of trees and capital is not yet efficient, while the use of labor input is used inefficiently. Increasing the number of trees and capital, as well as optimizing labor hours, can increase the production of salak gula pasir.
keyword: efficiency, production of salak gula pasir, number of trees, capital, labor
Klasifikasi JEL: D61, D24, Q23, D24, J21
Referensi
Afrianti, L.H., Sukandar, E.Y., Ibrahim, S. and Adnyana, I.K. (2010). SENYAWA ASAM 2-
METILESTER-1-H-PIROL-4-KARBOKSILAT DALAM EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT BUAH SALAK
VARIETAS BONGKOK SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN DAN ANTIHYPERURICEMIA [Studies on 2-
Methylester-1-H-Pyrolle-4-Carboxylic Acid Compound in Ethylacetate Extract of Snake
Fruit Var. Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan, [online] 21(1), pp.66–66.
Anonim. Surat Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 584/Kpts/TP.240/7/94 tentang Pelepasan
Salak Gula Pasir Sebagai Varietas Salak Unggul. (1994). Indonesia
Ardika, I.W. and Budhiasa, G.S. (2017). ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DI DESA
BANGLI KECAMATAN BATURITI KABUPATEN TABANAN. PIRAMIDA, [online] 13(2),
pp.87–96.
Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian Bebandem (2021). Jumlah Produksi Salak di Kecamatan Bebandem
2020.
BPS (2021). PDB Indonesia Triwulanan 2017-2021. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
BPS Kabupaten Karangasem (2021). Statistik Hortikultura Kabupaten Karangasem 2020.
Amlapura: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Karangasem
.
BPS Provinsi Bali (2022a). PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI
BALI MENURUT LAPANGAN USAHA 2017-2021. Denpasar: Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi
Bali.
BPS Provinsi Bali (2022b). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Provinsi Bali Menurut Lapangan Usaha
2017-2021. Denpasar: Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali .
BPS Provinsi Bali (2022c). Statistik Hortikultura Provinsi Bali 2021. Denpasar: Badan Pusat Statistik
Provinsi Bali.
Debertin, D.L. (2012). Agricultural production economics. 2nd ed. Lexington, Ky: University Of
Kentucky.
Dhaneswari, P., Sula, C.G., Ulima, Z. and Andriana, P. (2015). Pemanfaatan Pektin yang diisolasi
dari Kulit dan Buah Salak (Salacca edulis Reinw) dalam Uji In Vivo Penurunan Kadar
Kolesterol dan Glukosa Darah pada Tikus Jantan Galur Wistar. Khazanah, [online] 7(2),
pp.39–60. doi:https://doi.org/10.20885/khazanah.vol7.iss2.art4.
Gujarati, D.N. and Porter, D.C. (2015). Dasar-dasar Ekonometrika. 5th ed. Jakarta: Salemba
Empat.
Handyliani, N.M.D. and Meydianawathi, L.G. (2018). ANALISIS SKALA EKONOMIS DAN EFISIENSI
PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHA PERKEBUNAN KAKAO DI KECAMATAN
MENDOYO. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, [online] 7(11), pp.2518–2548.
Khairul and Arifuddin, L. (2021). Analysis of the Efficiency of the Use of Production Inputs for
Wetland Rice Farming in Siboang Village, Sojol Sub District, Donggala Regency. e-J.
Agrotekbis, 9(1), pp.213–218.
Khakim, L., Hastuti, D. and Widiyani, A. (2013). PENGARUH LUAS LAHAN, TENAGA KERJA,
PENGGUNAAN BENIH, DAN PENGGUNAAN PUPUK TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI DI JAWA
TENGAH. MEDIAGRO, [online] 9(1).
Kusmiyati, D., Budi Utami, W. and Suprihati (2022). Pengaruh Modal, Tenaga Kerja, dan Luasan
Lahan terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi di Desa . Jurnal Ilmiah Keuangan Akuntansi
Bisnis, 1(2), pp.81–88.
Mankiw, N.G. (2015). Principles of microeconomics. 7th ed. Stamford: Cengage Learning.
Menteri Pertanian. Surat Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 584/Kpts/TP.240/7/94 tentang
Pelepasan Salak Gula Pasir Sebagai Varietas Salak Unggul. (1994). Indonesia
Nicholson, W. and Snyder, C. (2010). Intermediate microeconomics and its application. 11th ed.
Australia ; Mason, Oh: South-Western Cengage Learning.
Nirmawati and Tangkesalu, D. (2014). Analisis Efisiensi Penggunaan Input Produksi Usahatani
Padi Sawah di Desa Harapan Jaya Kecamatan Bumi Raya Kabupaten Morowali. e-J.
Agrotekbis, [online] 2(6), pp.645–651.
Parkin, M. (2012). Economics. 10th ed. Boston: Addison-Wesley.
Pradnyani, C.I.A.S. and Indrajaya, I.G.B. (2014). Analisis Skala Ekonomi Dan Efisiensi Pada Usaha
Perkebunan Kakao Di Kecamatan Abiansemal. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, [online]
3(9), pp.403–412.
Pratiwi, A.M., Bendesa, I.K.G. and Yuliarmi, N. (2014). Analisis Efisiensi Dan Produktivitas Industri
Besar Dan Sedang Di Wilayah Provinsi Bali (Pendekatan Stochastic Frontier Analysis).
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, [online] 7(1), pp.73–79.
Rai, I.N. (2018). Dasar-dasar Agronomi. Denpasar: Pelawa Sari.
Rai, I.N., Semarajaya, C.G.A. and Wiraatmaja, I.W. (2010). Studi Fenofisiologi Pembungaan Salak
Gula Pasir sebagai Upaya Mengatasi Kegagalan Fruit-Set. Jurnal Hortikultura, [online]
20(3).
Samuelson, P.A. and Nordhaus, W.D. (2010). Economics. Boston, Mass: Mcgraw-Hill.
Soekartawi (2003). Teori Ekonomi Produksi dengan Pokok Bahasan Analisis Fungsi Cobb-Douglas.
Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Sugiyono (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Uma, S., Tamba, I.M. and Kardi, C. (2022). PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP SALAK GULA PASIR
DESA SIBETAN, KECAMATAN BEBANDEM, KABUPATEN KARANGASEM. AGRIFARM
(Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian), [online] 1(1), pp.17–23.
Varina, F., Hartoyo, S., Kusnadi, N. and Rifin, A. (2021). Technical Efficiency of Independent Oil
Palm Smallholder In Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, 14(1), pp.59–73.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan

Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.




