PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, UPAH MINIMUM, INVESTASI, DAN BIAYA PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN

Authors

  • Ni Luh Gde Mitha Ardiyanti Universitas Udayana
  • Ni Nyoman Reni Suasih Universitas Udayana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24843/EEP.2023.v12.i07.p04

Keywords:

Education, Minimum Wage, Investment, Infrastructure, Income Distribution

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of education level, minimum wage, investment, and infrastructure development costs on the inequality of income distribution between districts / cities in Bali Province. The location of the study is in districts / cities in Bali Province with secondary data obtained from publications from the Central Statistics Agency, Public Works Office, Spatial Planning, Housing, and Settlement Areas of Bali Province. The number of observations of this study was 90 observations with a period of 10 years and involved 9 regencies/cities in Bali Province. Data collection method in this study through non-participant observation techniques. The analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. The results of the panel data regression test showed that the most appropriate model was the random effect model (REM). The results of this study show that education level, minimum wage, investment, and infrastructure development costs simultaneously affect income distribution inequally. Partially, the variables of education level and minimum wage have a positive and significant effect, while investment and infrastructure development costs have a negative and insignificant effect on the inequality of income distribution between districts / cities of Bali Province.

References

Aizawa, T. (2018). Regional Disparity in the Body Mass Index Distribution of Indonesians: New

Evidence Beyond The Mean. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 54(1), 85–112.

https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2017.1406596

Anshari, M., Azhar, Z., & Ariusni, A. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan, Upah Minimum

Provinsi Dan Belanja Modal Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Seluruh Provinsi Di

Indonesia. Jurnal Ecogen, 1(3), 494. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v1i3.4990

Badriah, L. S. (2019). Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan Kaitannya Dengan Pertumbuhan

Ekonomi Dan Kemiskinan Serta Faktor –Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya. Prosiding Seminar

Nasional & Call For Paper (SCA 9), 9(1), 232–248.

Indradewa, I. G. A., & Natha, K. S. (2015). Pengaruh Inflasi , PDRB Dan Upah Minimum Terhadap

Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Provinsi Bali. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas

Udayana, 4(8), 923–950.

Kurniawan, J. (2016). Dilema Pendidikan dan Pendapatan di Kabupaten Grobogan. Jurnal

Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, 09(01), 59–67.

Kurniawan, R., & Managi, S. (2018). Economic Growth and Sustainable Development in

Indonesia: An Assessment. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 54(3), 339–361.

https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2018.1450962

Kurniawan, S., & Sulistyaningrum, E. (2017). Dampak Serikat Buruh Terhadap Tingkat Upah

Buruh Sektor Swasta di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan (JEKT), 10(2), 193–

215.

Mansyur, K., Nurisni, & Hamrullah, H. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi,

Investasi dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Ketimpangan Pembangunan Wilyah

Provinsi Sulawesi Selata. Development Policy and Management Reveiw, 1(2), 79–107.

Miranti, R. C., & Mendez, C. (2022). Social and Economic Convergence across Districts in

Indonesia: A Spatial Econometric Approach. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 1(1),1–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2022.2071415

Musyawwiri, A., & Üngör, M. (2019). An Overview of the Proximate Determinants of Economic

Growth in Indonesia Since 1960. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 55(2), 213–237.

https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2018.1550251

Ningsih, N. M. C. (2015). Pengaruh Modal dan Tingkat Upah terhadap Nilai Produksi serta

Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada Industri Kerajinan Perak. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif

Terapan (JEKT), 8(1), 83–91.

Permadi, Y. A. (2018). Growth, Inequality, and Poverty: An Analysis of Pro-Poor Growth in

Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan (JEKT), 11(2), 216–233.

https://doi.org/10.24843/jekt.2018.v11.i02.p08

Pradnyadewi, D., & Purbadharmaja, I. (2017). Pengaruh IPM, Biaya Infrastruktur, Investasi dan

Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di Provinsi Bali. E-

Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, 6(2), 255–285.

Siregar, T. H. (2022). Investigating the Effects of Minimum Wages on Employment,

Unemployment and Labour Participation in Java: A Dynamic Spatial Panel Approach.

Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 58(2), 195–227.

https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2021.1914817

Taufik, M., & Fitriadi, E. R. (2016). Pengaruh Investasi Dan Ekspor Terhadap Pertumbuhan

Ekonomi Serta Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi

Kuantitatif Terapan (JEKT), 7(2), 90–101.

Wahyuni, N. T., & Monika, A. K. (2016). Pengaruh Pendidikan Terhadap Ketimpangan

Pendapatan Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia (the Impact of Education on Income Inequality

Among Indonesian Workers). Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 11(1), 15–28.

Wiagustini, N. L. P., Mustanda, I. K., Meydianawathi, L. G., & Abundanti, N. (2017). Potensi

Pengembangan Investasi Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif di Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Ekonomi

Kuantitatif Terapan (JEKT), 10(2), 155–173.

Wijayanti, S., & Khoirunurrofik. (2022). Corruption, Road Infrastructure Quality and Income

Inequality. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan (JEKT), 15(2), 163–177.

Wiriana, I. G., & Sudibia, I. K. (2022). Pengaruh Investasi , Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Tingkat

Pendidikan Terhadap Kesempatan Kerja dan Kemiskinan Menurut Provinsi di Indonesia.

Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan (JEKT), 15(2), 270–291.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-02

How to Cite

Ni Luh Gde Mitha Ardiyanti, & Ni Nyoman Reni Suasih. (2025). PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, UPAH MINIMUM, INVESTASI, DAN BIAYA PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 12(07), PP503–517. https://doi.org/10.24843/EEP.2023.v12.i07.p04