Green Innovation and Sustainable Growth: How Green Reputation Strengthens the Value Creation of Environmental Strategies

Authors

  • Rita Wijayanti Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Nashirotun Nisa Nurharjanti Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Diana Nur Apni Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Lusi Nuraini Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2026.v36.i08.p03

Keywords:

Basic Materials, Green Innovation, Sustainable Growth, Green Reputation

Abstract

The relationship between green innovation and corporate sustainable growth has produced mixed findings, suggesting that green reputation may help explain the effectiveness of green innovation implementation. This study examines the effect of green innovation on corporate sustainable growth and the moderating role of green reputation in basic materials companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020–2024. Panel data regression was conducted using Stata 19.0 on an unbalanced panel of 106 firms (472 firm-year observations). Sustainable growth was measured using the Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR). Green innovation was represented by four indicators, while green reputation was measured using 15 environmental disclosure indicators. The results indicate that green innovation has a negative and significant effect on SGR, whereas green reputation positively and significantly moderates this relationship. These findings suggest that the benefits of green innovation for sustainable growth are enhanced when firms possess a strong green reputation, thereby strengthening stakeholder trust.

References

Acquah, I. S. K., Dacosta, E., Baah, C., Agyabeng-Mensah, Y., & Afum, E. (2021). Investigating the efficacy of isomorphic pressures on the adoption of green manufacturing practices and its influence on organizational legitimacy and financial performance. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 32(7), 1399–1420. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-10-2020-0404

Adi, S. W., & Wijayanti, R. (2026). Driving green innovation in emerging markets: The impact of commissioners’ monitoring competence with audit quality and environmental regulatory pressure as moderators. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 11(1), 148–163.

Adusei, E., Demah, E., & Mensah, H. K. (2023). Does going intellectually green matter? Accentuating the role of eco-innovation speed and quality in a competitive post-Covid 19 emerging market. International Journal of Innovation Science, 16(5), 910–931. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-01-2023-0019

Aftab, J., Abid, N., Sarwar, H., Amin, A., Abedini, M., & Veneziani, M. (2023). Does corporate social responsibility drive financial performance? Exploring the significance of green innovation, green dynamic capabilities, and perceived environmental volatility. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 31(3), 1634–1653. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2654

Agyeiwaa, O. E., Zhou, L., Kwasi Sampene, A., Sarpong, F. A., & Arboh, F. (2024). Fostering environmental performance via corporate social responsibility and green innovation initiatives: Examining the moderating influence of competitive advantage. SAGE Open, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241242847

Albort-Morant, G., Leal Millán, A. G., & Cepeda-Carrión, G. (2016). The antecedents of green innovation performance: A model of learning and capabilities. Journal of Business Research, 69(11), 4912–4917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.052

Andries, P., & Stephan, U. (2019). Environmental innovation and firm performance: How firm size and motives matter. Sustainability, 11(13), 3585. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11133585

Anik, S., & Sulistyo, H. (2021). The role of green intellectual capital and green innovation on competitive advantage of SMEs. International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital, 18(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLIC.2021.113662

Appiah, L. O., & Essuman, D. (2024). How do firms develop and financially benefit from green product innovation in a developing country? Roles of innovation orientation and green marketing innovation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 33(7), 7241–7252. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3864

Ashraf, S. F., Li, C., Wattoo, M. U., Murad, M., & Mahmood, B. (2024). Green horizons: Unleashing green innovation through green business strategies and competencies. Business Strategy and the Environment, 33(5), 4233–4251. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3696

A'zizah, L. O. F., Aji, N. P., Puspawati, D., Ulynnuha, O. I., & Andriyani, N. (2024). Sustainability reporting in value creation: The critical mediation of environmental management accounting. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 9(3), 338–349.

Bag, S., Dhamija, P., Bryde, D., & Singh, R. K. (2022). Effect of eco-innovation on green supply chain management, circular economy capability, and performance of small and medium enterprises. Journal of Business Research, 141, 60–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.011

Bermúdez-Edo, M., Hurtado-Torres, N., & Ortiz-de-Mandojana, N. (2016). The influence of international scope on the relationship between patented environmental innovations and firm performance. Business & Society, 56(2), 357–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650315576133

Borah, P. S., Dogbe, C. S. K., & Marwa,N. (2025). Green dynamic capability and green product innovation for sustainable development: Role of greenoperations, green transaction, and green technology development capabilities. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 32(1), 911–926. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2993

Chen, S., Vafaei-Zadeh, A., P. Iskandar, Y. H., & Hanifah, H. (2026). Integrating organizational green culture and practices for sustainable performance in manufacturing companies: A PLS-SEM and ANN approach. Social Responsibility Journal, 22(6), 1181–1210. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-06-2025-0613

Deb, B. C., Rahman, Md. M., & Rahman, M. S. (2022). The impact of environmental management accounting on environmental and financial performance: Empirical evidence from Bangladesh. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 19(3), 420–446. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-11-2021-0157

de Miguel de Blas, M. (2020). Impact of environmental performance and policy on firm environmental reputation. Management Decision, 59(2), 190–204. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-09-2019-1223

Fitriana, A. I., Febrianto, H. G., Negara, A. K., Pambudi, J. E., & Kartaloğlu, M. (2025). Environmental management accounting and green innovation on financial performance: The moderating role of regulatory pressure. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 10(3), 302–313.

Hui, W. J., Afendi, N. A., & Kamarudin, M. A. I. B. (2025). The model of green entrepreneurship factors on the internationalization performance of SMEs in China: A conceptual framework. Archives for Technical Sciences, 34(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.70102/afts.2025.1834.001

Ong, T. S., Lee, A. S., Teh, B. H., & Magsi, H. B. (2019). Environmental innovation, environmental performance and financial performance: Evidence from Malaysian environmental proactive firms. Sustainability, 11(12), 3494. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123494

Johl, S. K., & Toha, Md. A. (2021). The nexus between proactive eco-innovation and firm financial performance: A circular economy perspective. Sustainability, 13(11), 6253. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116253

Karaman, A. S., Uyar, A., Boussaada, R., & Karmani, M. (2024). Do investors care about greening in corporations? The role of eco-innovation and CSR committee. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 25(5), 1244–1278. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-10-2023-0289

Khanchel, I., Lassoued, N., & Baccar, I. (2023). Sustainability and firm performance: The role of environmental, social and governance disclosure and green innovation. Management Decision, 61(9), 2720–2739. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-09-2021-1252

Khanra, S., Kaur, P., Joseph, R. P., Malik, A., & Dhir, A. (2021). A resource-based view of green innovation as a strategic firm resource: Present status and future directions. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(4), 1395–1413. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2961

Le, T. T., & Gia, L. L. C. (2024). How green innovation and green corporate social responsibility transform green transformational leadership into sustainable performance? Evidence from an emerging economy. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 32(2), 2527–2541. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.3077

Ledi, K. K., Prah, J., Ameza-Xemalordzo, E., & Bandoma, S. (2024). Environmental performance reclaimed: Unleashing the power of green transformational leadership and dynamic capability. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), Article 2378922. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2378922

Lee, K., & Min, B. S. (2015). Green R&D for eco-innovation and its impact on carbon emissions and firm performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 108, 534–542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.114

Lestari, K. C., & Soewarno, N. (2023). Do female directors influence firm value? The mediating role of green innovation. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 39(2), 255–273. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-08-2022-0281

Li, M., Tian, Z., Liu, Q., & Lu, Y. (2022). Literature review and research prospect on the drivers and effects of green innovation. Sustainability, 14(16), 9858. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14169858

Li, X., Tian, Z. F., & Chang, B. (2025). Environmental information disclosure and green innovation: Examining the connection. Management Decision, 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-10-2024-2307

Liao, Z., & Liu, X. (2023). Trending topics and themes in environmental innovation research based on topic modeling. Sustainable Development, 31(4), 2967–2978. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2562

Liu, W., Cao, Y., Chan, H. K., Lim, M. K., Tang, O., & He, Y. (2024). Examining the impact of green technology application on firm performance: An empirical study utilizing the meta-SEM method. Journal of Business Logistics, 46(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.70003

Liu, L., Du, L., & Liu, X. (2022). Lessons from failure: Pollution blacklisting and firm’s green innovation. Sustainable Development, 31(1), 483–491. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2404

Mensah, L., Arhinful, R., Obeng, H. A., & Gyamfi, B. A. (2025). Corporate social responsibility (CSR) governance systems in shaping firms’ environmental innovation on the London Stock Exchange. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 33(3), 3506–3522. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.70338

Munodawafa, R. T., & Johl, S. K. (2021). Measurement development for eco-innovation capabilities of Malaysian oil and gas firms. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 71(8), 3443–3465. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-07-2020-0404

Nair, G., Agarwal, S., Abu Bakar, A. R., & Ahmad, S. Z. (2026). Sustainability as strategy: How environmental sustainability orientation, CSR and green leadership drive firm performance via innovation in SMEs. Strategy & Leadership, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/SL-02-2026-0055

Osei, A., & Amoah, J. O. (2026). Pathways to sustainable competitive advantage: Integrating firm-level sustainability targets, eco-innovation, and sustainable governance for circular business transformation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 35(5), 7248–7274. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70531

Romano, M., Netti, A., Corvino, A., & Intenza, M. (2023). Environmental innovation in healthcare industry: The moderating role of women on board in cost of debt. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 31(3), 1921–1933. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2678

Singh, S. K., Del Giudice, M., Chiappetta Jabbour, C. J., Latan, H., & Sohal, A. S. (2021). Stakeholder pressure, green innovation, and performance in small and medium-sized enterprises: The role of green dynamic capabilities. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(1), 500–514. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2906

Sukı, N. M., Sukı, N. M., Sharif, A., Afshan, S., & Rexhepi, G. (2022). Importance of green innovation for business sustainability: Identifying the key role of green intellectual capital and green SCM. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(4), 1542–1558. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3204

Susilowati, I., Mu’min, M. S., Qudsyina, H., Wahyuni, H. A., Rismawati, S., Kusumawardhani, H. A., & Miah, M. R. (2023). Nexus between economic growth, renewable energy, industry value added and CO₂ emissions in ASEAN. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 24(2), 265–281. https://doi.org/10.23917/jep.v24i1.23165

Taneja, A., Goyal, V., & Malik, K. (2023). Sustainability-oriented innovations – Enhancing factors and consequences. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 30(6), 2747–2765. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2513

Tang, M., Walsh, G., Lerner, D., Fitza, M., & Li, Q. (2017). Green Innovation, Managerial Concern and Firm Performance: An Empirical Study. Business Strategy and the Environment, 27(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1981

Tariq, A., Badir, Y. F., & Chonglerttham, S. (2019). Green innovation and performance: Moderation analyses from Thailand. European Journal of Innovation Management, 22(3), 446–467. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-07-2018-0148

Xu, X., Imran, M., Ayaz, M., & Lohana, S. (2022). The mediating role of green technology innovation with corporate social responsibility, firm financial, and environmental performance: The case of Chinese manufacturing industries. Sustainability, 14(24), 16951. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416951

Xu, W., Yin Chau, K., Tu, Y., & Khudoykulov, K. (2025). Linking Industry 4.0 adoption and eco-innovation to green firm performance: The role of servitization and absorptive capability across industry types. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 33(2), 2665–2678. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.70300

Yin, X., Wang, D., Lu, J., & Liu, L. (2023). Does green credit policy promote corporate green innovation? Evidence from China. Economic Change and Restructuring, 56(5), 3187–3215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-023-09521-9

Zhai, Y., Cai, Z., Lin, H., Yuan, M., Mao, Y., & Yu, M. (2022). Does better environmental, social, and governance induce better corporate green innovation: The mediating role of financing constraints. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 29(5), 1513–1526. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2288

Zhang, J., Ali, A., Ali, Z., Qayyum, S., Khan, A. A., & Sherwani, M. (2025). A moderated mediation model linking stakeholder integration to green innovation: A stakeholder theory perspective. Business Strategy and the Environment, 34(3), 3764–3780. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.4161

Zhang, Y., Sun, J., Yang, Z., & Li, S. (2018). Organizational learning and green innovation: Does environmental proactivity matter? Sustainability, 10(10), 3737. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103737

Downloads

Published

31-08-2026

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Green Innovation and Sustainable Growth: How Green Reputation Strengthens the Value Creation of Environmental Strategies. (2026). E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 36(8). https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2026.v36.i08.p03