Information Asymmetry, Audit Committee, Firm Growth, and Leverage on Earnings Management
Keywords:
Information Asymmetry, Firm Growth, Audit Committee, Leverage, Earnings ManagementAbstract
Earnings information is of particular concern to investors in assessing management performance. The company's demands to achieve predetermined profit targets make management motivated to practice earnings management so that the resulting financial statements look good for investors. The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of information asymmetry, audit committee, firm growth, and leverage on earnings management. The location of this research was conducted on non-financial BUMN companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2015-2019. The total sample was determined using purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 70 observations. The data analysis technique applied is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that information asymmetry has no effect on earnings management, the audit committee has a negative effect on earnings management, while firm growth and leverage have a positive effect on earnings management.
References
Alzoubi, E. S. S. (2019). Audit Committee, Internal Audit Function and Earnings Management: Evidence from Jordan. Meditari Accountancy Research, 27(1), pp. 72–90. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-06-2017-0160
Asitalia, F., & Trisnawati, I. (2017). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Leverage terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 19(1), hal. 109-119. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v19i1a-2.305
Astari, A. A. M. R., & Suryanawa, I. K. (2017). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Manajemen Laba. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 20(1), hal. 290-319.
Budi, I. W., & Putri, I. G. A. M. A. D. (2018). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kebijakan Dividen pada Manajemen Laba Riil. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 25(1), hal. 109-134. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2018.v25.i01.p05
Cahyadi, I. M. K., & Mertha, M. (2019). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Ukuran Perusahaan pada Manajemen Laba. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 27(1), hal. 173-200. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2019.v27.i01.p07
Dechow, P. M., Sloan, R. G., & Sweeney, A. P. (1995). Detecting Earnings Management. The Accounting Review, 70(2), pp. 193–225.
Dewi, A. A. I. S., & Budiasih, I. G. A. N. (2019). Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Employee Stock Ownership Program pada Praktik Manajemen Laba. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 27(1), hal. 594-615. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2019.v27.i01.p22
Dewi, P. E. P., & Wirawati, N. G. P. (2019). Pengaruh Leverage terhadap Manajemen Laba dengan Corporate Governance sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 27(1), hal. 505-533. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2019.v27.i01.p19
Dwijayanti, N. M. A., & Suryanawa, I. K. (2017). Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi, Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Kepemilikan Institusional pada Manajemen Laba. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 18(1), hal. 303-326.
Handriani, E. (2020). Earning management and the Effect Characteristics of Audit Committee, Independent Commissioners: Evidence from Indonesia. Research in World Economy, 11(3), pp. 108–123. https://doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v11n3p108
Hendra, J., Koesharjono, H., & Priantono, S. (2018). Implication of Good Corporate Governance and Leverage on Earnings Management. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 2(1), pp. 1–9. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v2i1.12936
Machdar, N. M., Manurung, A. H., & Murwaningsari, E. (2017). The Effect of Earning Quality, Conservatism and Real Earnings Management on the Company’s Performance and Information Asymmetry as a Moderating Variable. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(2), pp. 309–318.
Mahawyahrti, P. T., & Budiasih, I. G. A. N. (2016). Asimetri Informasi, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan pada Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 11(2), hal. 100-110. https://doi.org/10.24843/jiab.2016.v11.i02.p05
Mardjono, E. S., & Chen, Y.S. (2020). Earning Management and the Effect Characteristics of Audit Committee, Independent Commissioners: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Society, 21(2), pp. 569–587. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3272.2020
Muda, I., Maulana, W., Siregar, H. S., & Indra, N. (2018). The Analysis of Effects of Good Corporate Governance on Earnings Management in Indonesia with Panel Data Approach. Iranian Economic Review, 22(2), pp. 599–625. https://doi.org/10.22059/IER.2018.66169
Nalarreason, K. M., Sutrisno, T., & Mardiati, E. (2019). Impact of Leverage and Firm Size on Earnings Management in Indonesia. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 6(1), pp. 19–24. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i1.473
Natsir, M., & Badera, I. D. N. (2020). Pengaruh Komite Audit dan Kualitas Auditor Eksternal terhadap Praktik Manajemen Laba Perusahaan dengan Kepemilikan Keluarga sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 30(1), hal. 114-129. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2020.v30.i01.p09
Partayadnya, I. M. A., & Suardikha, I. M. S. (2018). Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance Kualitas Audit, dan Leverage terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 25(1), hal. 31-53. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2018.v25.i01.p02
Prajitno, S., & Vionita, V. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Accounting and Governance, 4(1), hal. 82-99. https://doi.org/10.36766/ijag.v4i1.62
Pramesti, I. A. J., & Budiasih, I. G. A. N. (2017). Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi, Leverage, dan Kepemilikan Manajerial pada Manajemen Laba. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 21(1), hal. 200-226.
Putri, Y. K. W., & Sujana, I. K. (2018). The Influence of Bid-Ask Spread and Leverage on Earnings Management with Good Corporate Governance as Moderating Variable. International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences, 5(3), pp. 8–21.
Qamhan, M. A., Haat, M. H. C., Hashim, H. A., & Salleh, Z. (2018). Earnings Management: Do Attendance and Changes of Audit Committee Members Matter? Managerial Auditing Journal, 33(8/9), pp. 760–778. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-05-2017-1560
Saftiana, Y., Mukhtaruddin, Putri, K. W., & Ferina, I. S. (2017). Corporate Governance Quality, Firm Size and Earnings Management: Empirical Study in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 14(4), pp. 105–120. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(4).2017.10
Savitri, E., Andreas, A., Syahza, A., Gumanti, T. A., & Abdullah, N. H. N. (2020). Corporate Governance Mechanism and Financial Performance: Role of Earnings Management. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(4), pp. 3395–3409. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.7.4(54)
Sugiyono. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
TRAN, Q. T., LAM, T. T., & LUU, C. D. (2020). Corporate Governance and Earnings Management: A Study of Vietnamese Listed Banks. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(12), pp. 389–395. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO12.389
Vakilifard, H., & Mortazavi, M. S. (2016). The Impact of Financial Leverage on Accrual-Based and Real Earnings Management. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 6(2), pp. 53–60. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarafms/v6-i2/2039
Wang, L. H. (2017). Accounting Quality and Information Asymmetry of Foreign Direct Investment Firm. Research in International Business and Finance, 42, 950–958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.029
Watts, R. L., & Zimmerman, J. L. (1990). Positive Accounting Theory: A Ten Year Perspective. The Accounting Review, 65(1), pp. 131–156.
Wijayanti, D. E., & Triani, N. N. A. (2020). Pengaruh Leverage, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Audit Tanure, dan Opini Audit terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2017). Jurnal Akuntansi Unesa, 8(3), hal. 1-9.
Wiratama, P., & Budiwitjaksono, G. S. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) Yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2017 - 2019. RELASI : Jurnal Ekonomi, 17(1), hal. 92-121. https://doi.org/10.31967/relasi.v17i1.413
Yasa, G. S. W., Wirakusuma, M. G., & Suaryana, I. G. N. A. (2020). Effect of Leverage, Free Cash Flow, Corporate Governance, Growth and Risk Management on Earnings Quality. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 7(1), pp. 177–184. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v7n1.835
Yudiastuti, L. N., & Wirasedana, I. W. P. (2018). Good Corporate Governance Memoderasi Pengaruh Leverage terhadap Manajemen Laba. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 23(1), hal. 130-155. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2018.v23.i01.p06
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 E-Jurnal Akuntansi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.