Board Characteristics And Cybersecurity Disclosure In The Indonesian Banking Industry
Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of board characteristics on Cybersecurity Disclosure (CSD), including the number of board members, board meetings, gender diversity of the board of directors, the number of commissioners, gender diversity of the board of commissioners. Profitability, company size, and leverage are used as control variables. The research subjects include banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2024 using a total sampling approach, resulting in 235 samples. Data analysis applied multiple linear regression analysis. The research findings show that the number of board members, the number of commissioners, and the gender diversity of commissioners have an effect on Cybersecurity Disclosure (CSD). Meanwhile, board of directors meetings and gender diversity on the board of directors do not affect Cybersecurity Disclosure (CSD). These findings explain that companies with larger boards, as well as the presence of more female directors on the board of commissioners, encourage cybersecurity transparency.
Keywords: Number of Board of Directors; Board of Directors Meetings; Gender Diversity of the Board of Directors; Number of Board of Commissioners; Gender Diversity of the Board of Commissioners
References
Ain, N. H., Fernando, K., Kurniawan, B., & Sambuaga, E. A. (2023). Role of Board Composition on Voluntary Cybersecurity Disclosure: Evidence of Banking Companies in Southeast Asia. Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 16(2), https://doi.org/10.15408/akt.v16i2.35014
Alodat, A. Y., Al Amosh, H., Khatib, S. F. A., & Mansour, M. (2023). Audit committee chair effectiveness and firm performance: The mediating role of sustainability disclosure. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2181156
Alodat, A. Y., Hao, Y., Nobanee, H., Ali, H., Mansour, M., & Al Amosh, H. (2024). Board characteristics and cybersecurity disclosure: evidence from the UK. Electronic Commerce Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-024-09867-w
Al-Yasari, M. N. O., & Saada, M. Ben. (2024). The Impact of the Board of Directors on the Cybersecurity Risks in the Iraqi Banking Sector. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences (PJLSS), 22(1). https://doi.org/10.57239/pjlss-2024-22.1.00291
Aprilya, D. C., & Kesaulya, A. F. (2023). Pengaruh Board Diversity Terhadap Sustainability Report Disclosure. Jurnal Informasi Akuntansi, 2(1).
Aribi, Z. A., Alqatamin, R. M., & Arun, T. (2018). Gender diversity on boards and forward-looking information disclosure: evidence from Jordan. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 8(2), 205–222. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-05-2016-0039
Dahiyat, A. A. (2020). Determinants of Voluntary Disclosure Quality in Jordan: Evidence From Manufacturing Companies Listed in Amman Stock Exchange. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 24(5), 1–11.
Dipasti, V. A., & Sulistyowati, E. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Likuiditas terhadap CSR Disclosure. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 6(2), 394. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v6i2.544
Elzahar, H., & Hussainey, K. (2012). Determinants of Narrative Risk Disclosures in UK Interim Reports.
Fitriana, N. L., & Prastiwi, A. (2014). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi luas pengungkapan sukarela dalam annual report. Diponegoro journal of accounting, 642-651
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro
Irmalasari, E. ., Gurendrawati, E. ., & Muliasari, I. . (2022). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG), dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan dan Leverage sebagai Variabel Kontrol. Jurnal Akuntansi, Perpajakan Dan Auditing, 3(2), 443–460. https://doi.org/10.21009/japa.0302.11
Jensen, M. C., Meckling, W. H., Benston, G., Canes, M., Henderson, D., Leffler, K., Long, J., Smith, C., Thompson, R., Watts, R., & Zimmerman, J. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. In Journal of Financial Economics (Issue 4).
Kasmir. (2019). Analisis Laporan Keuangan(12th ed.). Depok: PT RajaGrafindo Persada
Kurnia, P. and, A. (2024), "Board gender diversity and cyber security disclosure in the Indonesian banking industry: a two-tier governance context", Corporate Governance, Vol. 24 No. 7, pp. 1614-1637.
Mazumder, M. M. M., & Hossain, D. M. (2023). Voluntary cybersecurity disclosure in the banking industry of Bangladesh: does board composition matter? Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 13(2), 217–239. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-07-2021-0237
Neliana, T. (2018). Pengungkapan sukarela laporan tahunan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 7(1), 79-98.
Orazalin, N. (2020). Board gender diversity, corporate governance, and earnings management: Evidence from an emerging market. Gender in Management, 35(1), 37–60. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-03-2018-0027
Pernamasari, R. (2020). Determinants of Voluntary Disclosure: Based on Financial Ratios and Financial Distress. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research, 2(4), 130–141.
Purnama, D. P., & Handayani, B. D. (2021). The effect of financial performance and corporate governance on sustainability report disclosure with company size as a moderation. Accounting and Finance Studies, 1(2), 138-162.
Radu, C., & Smaili, N. (2022). Board Gender Diversity and Corporate Response to Cyber Risk: Evidence from Cybersecurity Related Disclosure. Journal of Business Ethics, 177(2), 351–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04717-9
Rahmat, R. (2024). THE INFLUENCE OF GENDER DIVERSITY ON BOARD AND COMPANY DEBT POLICY ON CORPORATE PERFORMANCE. Berkala Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 9(1), 134–155. https://doi.org/10.20473/baki.v9i1.53597
Redaksi, (t.t). BSI Diserang Ransomware, Nasib Uang Nasabah Gimana? CNBC Indonesia. Diambil dari https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20230510174928-37-436279/bsi-diserang-ransomware-nasib-uang-nasabah-gimana
Rudyanto, A., & Siregar, S. V. (2018). The effect of stakeholder pressure and corporate governance on the sustainability report quality. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 34(2), 233–249. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-05-2017-0071
Saleh, M. W. A., Zaid, M. A. A., Shurafa, R., Maigoshi, Z. S., Mansour, M., & Zaid, A. (2020). Does board gender enhance Palestinian firm performance? The moderating role of corporate social responsibility. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 21(4), 685–701. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-08-2020-0325
Sari, L., Adam, M., Fuadah, L. L., & Yusnaini, . (2024). Determinant Factors of Cyber Security Disclosure: A Systematic Literature Review. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i14.16113
SecurityScorecard, National Association of Corporate Directors, Cyber Threat Alliance, IHS Markit, & Diligent. (2021). The state of cyber-risk disclosures of public companies. March, 1–10. https://resources.securityscorecard.com/all/the-state-of-cyber-riskdisclosures?xs=246878#page=1
Simatupang, A., & Siska, E. (2021). Penerbit: Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDikti) Wilayah XII-Ambon KAMBOTI Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Strategi Financial Technology dalam Mengatasi Lonjakan Transaksi Lender pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19. www.ojk.go.id
Siska, E. (2022). Financial Technology (FinTech) and Its Impact on Financial Performance of Islamic Banking. ARBITRASE: Journal of Economics and Accounting, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.47065/arbitrase.v2i3.338
Sirait, K. N., & Fuad, F. (2024). PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE (ESG)(Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2021. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 13(1).
Subarno, M. H., & Setiawati, E. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Luas Pengungkapan Sukarela Dalam Laporan tahunan. In International Student Conference on Accounting and Business (Vol. 1).
Yuliyanti, A., & Cahyonowati, N. (2023). Pengaruh Dewan Direksi, Dewan Komisaris, Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 12(3).
Zachary, E., & Fuad, F. (2025). Pengaruh Ukuran Dewan, Dewan Komisaris Independen, dan Keragaman Gender di Dewan Terhadap Pengungkapan ESG (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Non–Keuangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015–2023). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 14(1).
Zaid, M. A. A., Wang, M., & Abuhijleh, S. T. F. (2019). The effect of corporate governance practices on corporate social responsibility disclosure: Evidence from Palestine. Journal of Global Responsibility, 10(2), 134–160.
Zarkasyi, W. (2018). Good Corporate Governance (Edisi 3). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 E-Jurnal Akuntansi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









